overview of nervous system

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Last updated 1:55 AM on 10/8/26
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24 Terms

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rostral

towards nose

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caudal

towards tail

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front

anterior/ventral

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back

posterior/dorsal

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medial

towards the middle

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lateral

towards the sides

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medial

the cns is … (directional term)

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lateral

the pns is… (directional term)

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efferent

outgoing, to a lower center

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afferent

going in, to a higher center

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gray matter

the part of the brain that thinks, cell bodies

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neuron

each … has a cell body

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white matter

transmission, axons

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sympathetic system

flight, freeze, or fight

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parasympathetic system

chill; slows heart rate, constricts pupils, lowers blood pressure

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autonomic nervous system

sympathetic and parasympathetic systems are part of the …..

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autonomic nervous system

located in prefrontal cerebral cortex and subcortical systems

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somatic muscles

skeletal muscles

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pyramidal/direct system

control of conscious controlled skilled movements

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extrapyramidal/indirect system

control of background, supportive movements

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organs, skeletal muscles

autonomic influences …., somatic influences …

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embryonic period

weeks 1-8

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fetal period

weeks 9-37

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embryological neural plate

nervous system derived from…