TEMA 3 PENICILINAS

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Last updated 12:57 AM on 3/27/24
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9 Terms

1
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MA PENICILINAS (acción bactericida)

Inhibición de la síntesis de la pared bacteriana, inhibiendo la TRANSPEPTIDACION (transpeptidasa)

2
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PENICILINAS NATURALES

Penicilina V

Penicilina G: penicilina Bentatinica (IM)
p/faringitis 1.2 millones (c/3-4 sem), previene la reinfección

p/sífilis 2.4 millones (1-3sem)

meningitis

3
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ESPECTRO AMPLIADO

“AM2”

AMoxicilina

AMpicilina

4
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BETALACTAMASAS RESISTENTES

“MEDICLONA”

MEtilcilina

DIcloxacilina

CLoxacilina

Oxacilina

NAfcilina

5
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ANTIPSEUDOMONAS

“TIPICA”

TIcarcilina

PIperacilina

CArbenicilina

6
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INHIBIDORES DE BETALACTAMASA

“ASTA”

Ácido clavulánico

Sulbactam

Tazobactam

7
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CONJUGACIONES

AMoxicilina+Acido clavulánico “pentrax”

AMpicilina+Sulbactam

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PENICILINA

Anillo de TIAZOLIDINA (anillo B-lactamico)

9
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CEFALOSPORINAS

Anillo de DIHIDROTIAZINA (anillo B-lactamico)