Fluid exchange

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Last updated 9:47 PM on 9/22/26
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12 Terms

1
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Filtration

Movement of fluid into tissue

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Reabsorption

Movement of fluid into vessels

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Capillary hydrostatic pressure

Outward push of blood against the vessel wall

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Arteriole side favors

Filtration

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Venule side favors

Reabsorption

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Continuous vessels

tight junctions that allow small molecules to flow through (glucose, water, gases, hormones)

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Fenestrated capillaries

Pores and tight junctions- allow larger molecules. Located in Gi, kidneys, endocrine glands

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Sinusoid capillaries

No basement membranes- largest pass through

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Kidney Endocrine and Metabolic Roles

  1. secrete erythropoietin (stim RBD prod)

  2. Final step of calcitriol synth (Vit D- regulate blood Ca)

  3. Detox circulating free radicals

    1. Synthesize glucose from AA


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Kidney Filtration and Excretion

  1. Continuous blood plasma filtration

  2. Excrete nitrogenous waste

  3. Clear drugs/excess solute


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Fluid, Electrolyte, Acid-Base Balance

  1. Regulate BV and BP

  2. Balance Na, K, Ca

    1. Keeps pH in check


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