Intermediate Unit 2 English File

ache

ayk

/eɪk/ · noun

Dictionary: a continuous pain

I have an ache in my back.

боль

ауыру

ashamed

uh-SHAYMD

/əˈʃeɪmd/ · adjective

Dictionary: feeling guilty or embarrassed

He felt ashamed of his mistake.

пристыженный

қызарған, ұялған

broke

brohk

/brəʊk/ · adjective

Dictionary: having no money

I am broke until payday.

без денег

ақшасы жоқ

burst into tears

BURST in-too TEERZ

/bɜːst ˈɪntuː tɪəz/ · phrase

Dictionary: to suddenly start crying

She burst into tears after the news.

разрыдаться

қатты жылау

can't afford

kant uh-FORD

/kɑːnt əˈfɔːd/ · verb phrase

Dictionary: not have enough money to buy something

I can't afford a new car.

не могу позволить

ақшасы жетпеу

cash machine

KASH muh-SHEEN

/kæʃ məˈʃiːn/ · noun

Dictionary: a machine for withdrawing money

I used the cash machine.

банкомат

банкомат

charge

charj

/tʃɑːdʒ/ · verb

Dictionary: to ask someone to pay a price

They charge ten dollars for entry.

запросить цену

бағасын сұрау

charity

CHAIR-uh-tee

/ˈtʃærəti/ · noun

Dictionary: help given to people in need

She donated money to charity.

благотворительность

қайырымдылық

coin

koyn

/kɔɪn/ · noun

Dictionary: a small round piece of metal money

I found a coin on the street.

монета

тиын

consecutive

kun-SEK-yuh-tiv

/kənˈsekjətɪv/ · adjective

Dictionary: following one after another without a break

It rained for three consecutive days.

последовательный

қатарынан

current

KUR-unt

/ˈkʌrənt/ · adjective

Dictionary: happening or existing now

What is your current address?

текущий

ағымдағы, қазіргі

cynical

SIN-i-kul

/ˈsɪnɪkəl/ · adjective

Dictionary: doubting people's good intentions

He is cynical about politics.

циничный

ұятсыз

debt

det

/det/ · noun

Dictionary: money that you owe

She is trying to pay off her debt.

долг

қарыз

delighted

di-LY-tid

/dɪˈlaɪtɪd/ · adjective

Dictionary: very happy and pleased

I was delighted with the gift.

восхищённый

қуанышты, бақытты

drive smb mad

dryv SUM-buh-dee MAD

/draɪv ˈsʌmbədi mæd/ · verb phrase

Dictionary: to make someone very annoyed

The noise drives me mad.

сводить с ума

жындандыру

employ

im-PLOY

/ɪmˈplɔɪ/ · verb

Dictionary: to give someone a paid job

The company employs fifty people.

нанимать

жалға алу

exhausted

ig-ZAWS-tid

/ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/ · adjective

Dictionary: extremely tired

I was exhausted after work.

измученный

қатты шаршаған

fee

fee

/fiː/ · noun

Dictionary: money paid for a service

There is a small entry fee.

гонорар, плата

қаламақы

filthy

FIL-thee

/ˈfɪlθi/ · adjective

Dictionary: extremely dirty

His shoes were filthy.

грязный

кір, лас

foot the bill

fut thuh BIL

/fʊt ðə bɪl/ · phrase

Dictionary: to pay for something

My uncle offered to foot the bill.

оплатить счёт

шот төлеу

gamble

GAM-bul

/ˈɡæmbəl/ · verb

Dictionary: to risk money on an uncertain result

He used to gamble on sports.

играть в азартные игры

құмар ойын ойнау

hilarious

hi-LAIR-ee-us

/hɪˈleəriəs/ · adjective

Dictionary: extremely funny

That film was hilarious.

весёлый

көңілді

humidity

hyoo-MID-i-tee

/hjuːˈmɪdəti/ · noun

Dictionary: the amount of moisture in the air

The humidity is high today.

влажность

ылғал

infested

in-FES-tid

/ɪnˈfestɪd/ · adjective

Dictionary: full of unwanted insects or animals

The house was infested with mice.

заражённый

жұқтырған, зарарлы

inherit

in-HAIR-it

/ɪnˈherɪt/ · verb

Dictionary: to receive property after someone dies

She will inherit the house.

унаследовать

мирасқор болу

inspire

in-SPYR

/ɪnˈspaɪə/ · verb

Dictionary: to make someone want to do something

Her story inspired me to study.

вдохновлять

шабыттандыру

instalment

in-STAWL-munt

/ɪnˈstɔːlmənt/ · noun

Dictionary: one of several payments made over time

I pay for the phone in instalments.

взнос

үлес, салған ақша

invest

in-VEST

/ɪnˈvest/ · verb

Dictionary: to put money into something for future benefit

They invest in new businesses.

вкладывать деньги

ақша салу

kayak

KY-ak

/ˈkaɪæk/ · noun

Dictionary: a small narrow boat moved with a paddle

We travelled across the lake in a kayak.

лодка

қайық

lend

lend

/lend/ · verb

Dictionary: to give something temporarily

Can you lend me your pen?

давать в долг

қарызға беру

loan

lohn

/ləʊn/ · noun

Dictionary: money borrowed and paid back later

She applied for a bank loan.

заём

қарыз

lorry

LOR-ee

/ˈlɒri/ · noun

Dictionary: a large vehicle for carrying goods

A lorry delivered the furniture.

грузовик

жүк көлігі

melted

MEL-tid

/ˈmeltɪd/ · adjective

Dictionary: changed from solid to liquid by heat

The melted chocolate was delicious.

растаявший

еріген

mortgage

MOR-gij

/ˈmɔːɡɪdʒ/ · noun

Dictionary: a loan used to buy a home

They took out a mortgage.

ипотека

несие

owe

oh

/əʊ/ · verb

Dictionary: to need to pay someone money

I owe my friend twenty dollars.

задолжать

қарыз болу

paddle

PAD-ul

/ˈpædəl/ · noun

Dictionary: a tool used to move a small boat

He picked up a paddle.

весло

ескек

pay back

pay BAK

/peɪ bæk/ · phrasal verb

Dictionary: to return borrowed money

I will pay back the money tomorrow.

выплачивать

төлеу

presenter

pri-ZEN-ter

/prɪˈzentə/ · noun

Dictionary: a person who introduces a TV or radio show

The presenter welcomed the guests.

ведущий

жүргізуші

proud

prowd

/praʊd/ · adjective

Dictionary: feeling pleased about an achievement

Her parents are proud of her.

гордый

мақтан тұту

put aside

put uh-SYD

/pʊt əˈsaɪd/ · phrasal verb

Dictionary: to save something for later

I put aside money every month.

отложить в сторону

кейінге қалдырып қою

raise

rayz

/reɪz/ · verb

Dictionary: to lift or collect something

They raised money for charity.

поднимать, собирать

көтеру, жинау

recession

ri-SESH-un

/rɪˈseʃən/ · noun

Dictionary: a period when the economy becomes weaker

Many shops closed during the recession.

спад

азаю, басылу

rough idea

ruf eye-DEE-uh

/rʌf aɪˈdɪə/ · noun phrase

Dictionary: an approximate understanding

I have a rough idea of the cost.

приблизительное представление

жақын ой

salary

SAL-uh-ree

/ˈsæləri/ · noun

Dictionary: money earned regularly from a job

She receives her salary monthly.

зарплата

айлық

salesman

SAYLZ-man

/ˈseɪlzmən/ · noun

Dictionary: a man whose job is selling goods

The salesman showed us a laptop.

продавец

сатушы

scam

skam

/skæm/ · noun

Dictionary: a dishonest plan to get money

The message was a scam.

мошенничество

алаяқтық

shopping spree

SHOP-ing SPREE

/ˈʃɒpɪŋ spriː/ · noun phrase

Dictionary: a period of buying many things

They went on a shopping spree.

поход по магазинам

дүкен аралау

starving

STAR-ving

/ˈstɑːvɪŋ/ · adjective

Dictionary: extremely hungry

I'm starving after the long walk.

голодающий

аш, ашыққан

suffer

SUF-er

/ˈsʌfə/ · verb

Dictionary: to experience pain or hardship

Many people suffer in extreme heat.

страдать

қиналу, бастан өткізу

target

TAR-git

/ˈtɑːɡɪt/ · noun

Dictionary: a goal you aim to achieve

We reached our sales target.

цель

мақсат

tax

taks

/tæks/ · noun

Dictionary: money paid to the government

They pay income tax.

налог

салық

terrified

TER-i-fyd

/ˈterɪfaɪd/ · adjective

Dictionary: extremely frightened

She was terrified of the storm.

охваченный ужасом

қатты қорыққан

tiny

TY-nee

/ˈtaɪni/ · adjective

Dictionary: very small

The kitten was tiny.

крошечный

өте кішкентай

waste

wayst

/weɪst/ · verb

Dictionary: to use carelessly or unnecessarily

Don't waste your time.

тратить впустую

босқа жұмсау

worth

wurth

/wɜːθ/ · adjective

Dictionary: having a particular value

This book is worth reading.

стоящий

тұрарлық