Orgo IR wavenumbers and functional groups

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Last updated 9:59 PM on 4/9/26
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27 Terms

1
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C≡N stretching

2260-2220cm-1

2
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aldehylic/formaldehyde C=O stretch

1700 cm-1

3
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aldehyde C-H stretch

2710 cm-1

4
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C≡C stretching

2260-2100cm-1

5
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C=N stretching

1650-1550 cm-1

6
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C=C stretching

1680-1600cm -1

7
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aromatic ring

1600 and 1500-1430 cm-1 (span of peaks between 1600-2200)

8
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C-H bending (fingerprint region)

1000-600 cm-1

9
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C-H stretching

2850-2960cm-1

10
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C-F stretching

1000-1100cm-1

11
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-CF3

1300-1360cm-1

12
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=C-H bend

875-990 cm-1

13
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<p>terminal alkene stretching</p>

terminal alkene stretching

3000-3100 cm-1 moderate

14
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-CH=CH2 **bending

910, 990 cm-1 sharp, two absorptions 890 cm-1 sharp

15
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trans alkene bending (hydrogens on opposite sides)

960-980cm-1 sharp

16
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cis alkene bending (hydrogens on same side)

675-730cm-1 broad (variable for different compounds)

17
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trisubstituted alkene bending

800-840 cm-1

18
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O-H stretch (alcohol)

3650-3200cm-1 BROAD

19
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O-H stretch (carboxylic acid)

3300-2500cm-1

20
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C-O stretch (ROH and ethers)

1250-1050 cm-1 strong

21
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C≡C stretching

2260-2100cm-1

22
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≡C-H stretching

3300 cm-1

23
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=C-H stretching

3100 cm-1

24
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N-H stretching primary amine

2 peaks, 3200-3375cm-1

25
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N-H stretching, secondary amines

1 peak, 3200-3375

26
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C-N

1230-1020cm-1

27
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C=O stretching

1780-1650cm-1 strong