Biotech Timeline

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26 Terms

1
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Domesticating animals and crops

4000 BCE

2
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Fermenting

1750 BCE

3
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Chinese Soy Beans

500 BCE

4
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Coined the term cell

1663

5
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Vaccination (Jenner)

1797

6
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Proteins discovered

1830

7
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Enzymes were discovered

1833

8
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Discovered that microbes cause fermentation

1857

9
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Law of inheritance (Mendel)

1865

10
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Bacteria treats sewage

1914

11
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Word Biotech invented

1919

12
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Penicillin - antibiotic (Flemming)

1928

13
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Double helix discovered

1953

14
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mRNA discovered

1960

15
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Restriction Enzymes

1971

16
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Recombinant DNA

1973

17
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Recombinant Insulin

1978

18
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Transgenic Mice

1981

19
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Polymerase Chain Reaction

1983

20
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DNA Fingerprinting

1984

21
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Human Genome Project Launch

1990

22
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Cloned Sheep (Dolly)

1997

23
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Human Genome Project Published

2002

24
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Cloned Pet - Copycat

2004

25
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CRISPR First Used

2012

26
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Cloned Embryo

2018