Bright reds, yellows and blues against a dark background
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How does Ofili use colour
He contrasts bright colours with a dark background
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What is the effect of the contrasting colours
The woman stands out and attracts the viewer's attention
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How does Ofili use shape
He uses curved shapes in the woman's face and tears
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What is the effect of curved shapes
They create a flowing appearance and draw attention to the woman's sadness
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How does Ofili create texture
He uses layered materials including glitter and elephant dung
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What is the effect of the texture
It creates a raised and uneven surface that makes the painting distinctive
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How does Ofili use tone
He contrasts darker areas with lighter and brighter areas
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What is the effect of tone
It makes the woman stand out against the dark background
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What do the tears represent
The woman's grief and emotional pain
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What is the purpose of the painting
To communicate grief and highlight the impact of racism on families
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What is mixed media
Using different materials in one artwork
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What works well in the painting
The contrasting colours, expressive face and unusual textures
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How can colour make artwork effective
It attracts attention and communicates mood or emotion
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How can texture make artwork effective
It adds visual interest and makes the surface distinctive
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How can shape make artwork effective
It guides the viewer's attention towards important areas
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How should you structure a National 5 analysis answer
Identify the technique, describe it and explain its effect
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Give an example of analysing colour Ofili uses bright colours against a dark background, making the woman stand out and emphasising the emotional impact
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Give an example of analysing texture Ofili uses layered materials to create a raised texture, making the artwork visually interesting and distinctive
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Give an example of analysing shape Ofili uses curved shapes in the tears, drawing attention to the woman's sadness