Anti inflammatory/anti bacterial

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15 Terms

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Allopurinol

Anti inflammatory, antigout, prevents uric acid production, can cause skin disorders

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Aspirin

Anti inflammatory, NSAID, salicylate, inhibits COX-1 receptors in platelets which stops clotting

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Ibuprofen

Anti inflammatory, NSAID, Propionic Acid Derivative, blocks COX-1 and COX-2 receptors which temporarily stops clotting and reduces pain, can cause renal failure and sever GI bleeding

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Amphotericin B

Antifungal, stops fungal infections like yeasts and molds, fungicidal and does not harm human cells, IV infusion is given on most distal vein

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Isoniazid

Antitubercular, bactericidal, can cause hepatotoxicity and GI issus, is taken for minimum of six months

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Oseltamivir

Antiviral, Non-Human Immuno Deficiancy Antiviral, also often kills healthy cells, does not cure but does reduce duration of illness

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HIV antiviral

Antiretroviral Drugs, used to treat HIV in combination with other antiviral medicaitons

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Sulfamethoxazole

Antibacterial, bacteriostatic, commonly used for UTIs, can cause epidermal necrolysis and photosensitivity, should always get an RBC

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Amoxicillin

Antibacterial, Beta Lactam, Penicillin, Bactericidal, Can cause GI upset and allergies to other beta lactams are a contraindication

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Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid

Beta Lactamase Inhibitors, prevents breakdown of Penicillin, is used supplementally to make treatment more effective

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Cephalexin

Antibacterial, Beta Lactam, Cephalosporin, bactericidal reacts violently with alcohol, Is a 1st generation so it works against gram positive bacteria

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Levofloxacin

Antibacterial, Quinolone, bactericidal treats osteomyelitis, Can concentrate on cartilage and rupture tendons (report tendon pain)

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Gentamicin

Antibacterial, aminoglycosides, Bactericidal, used to treat bacterial endocarditis (inflammation of hearts lining), Can cause nephrotoxicity so asses GFR, poorly absorbed in GI tract

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Azithromycin

Antibacterial, Macrolide, Bactericidal, is highly protein bound and will cause interactions with other drugs, used for upper respiratory infection, can cause hepatotoxicity

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Doxycycline

Antibacterial, tetracycline, used for skin infections, can cause GI upset and yeast infections (vaginal candidiasis), stains teeth of fetus’ and children