polsci midterm - module 4

classical elite theory

political power is concentrated in a small ruling minority

Oligarchy

rule by a small group

Marxism

Inequality comes from the economic system, so changing that system can change inequality

Means of production

Material resources used to produce things, such as tools, factories, and technology

Relations of production

regarding who owns and controls the means of production

Bourgeoisie vs proletariat

owners vs workers

Capitalist class that owns the means of production vs working class that does not own the means of production and sells its labour

class conflict

Owners and workers have opposing interests, and their struggle drives historical change

Marx’s view of capitalist democracy

equal political rights can hide exploitation because the state still serves the wealthy class

criticism of marxism

communist revolutions can produce a new ruling elite instead of equality