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Remastered from Minami’s Preply lesson review and notes on 4 November 2026, with the book vocabulary from 25 October. Japanese with romaji beneath it on the front. English meanings and short usage notes on the back. Grammar reference: https://www.erin.jpf.go.jp/materials/key-phrases/download/erin_lesson03_key-phrases_explanation.pdf and https://www.coelang.tufs.ac.jp/mt/ja/gmod/contents/explanation/054.html Remaster checked 14 November 2026. Originals retained.
ケーキ keeki
Cake. Keep the long ee sound.
どの~ dono ~
Which …? Put a noun (a naming word) after どの, such as ケーキ.
すき suki
Like / be fond of. Used to say what someone likes.
どの~がすきですか? dono ~ ga suki desu ka?
Which … do you like? Replace the blank with a noun, such as cake.
どのケーキがすきですか? dono keeki ga suki desu ka?
Which cake do you like?
いくら ikura
How much? Used when asking a price.
これはいくらですか? kore wa ikura desu ka?
How much is this?
~をください ~ o kudasai
…, please. Put the thing you want before を. The particle を is pronounced o.
を o
In ~をください, を marks the thing you are asking for. Pronounced o.