Movement

A set of vocabulary flashcards covering the definitions and tools related to patient mobility, safety, and transfer techniques from the University of Rochester School of Nursing lecture.

Mobility

The ability to move freely within the environment, which is fundamental to normal daily functioning and the performance of ADLs.

Safety

The state of being free from harm or danger; it allows people to feel secure, reduces stress, and promotes general health.

Body mechanics

The coordinated effort of using alignment, posture, and balance to perform activities such as lifting, bending, and moving.

Therapeutic positioning

Specific patient placements including supine, Fowler’s, semi-Fowler’s, prone, side-lying, and the use of turning schedules.

Preambulation interventions

Muscle strengthening and dangling the legs to prepare a patient for movement.

Dangling the legs

A specific preambulation intervention used to prepare a patient for moving from a bed to a standing position.

Gait Belts

Also known as transfer belts, these are used for ambulation assistance and transferring patients safely.

Ambulation aids

Equipment such as walkers, canes, quad canes, and crutches used to support a client's ability to walk.

Hydraulic lifts

Mechanical devices used for lifting and transferring patients safely to reduce the risk of injury to both the client and the nurse.

Hovermatts

A specialized tool mentioned for transferring and lifting patients safely in the healthcare setting.

Slide Boards

A device used to help transfer patients safely between surfaces, such as from a bed to a stretcher.

Nursing Safety Categories

Two broad categories of nursing interventions: providing safety education for the home, workplace, and community; and providing a safe environment in the healthcare setting.

Musculoskeletal system

The supporting framework for the body that is vital to mobility.