Chapter 24 - Personality Disorders

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Last updated 10:43 PM on 10/8/26
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23 Terms

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Personality Disorders

  • challenges in self-identity

  • problems with empathy/intimacy


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Cluster A Disorders

  • odd “PSS PSS”

    • Paranoid

    • Schizoid

    • Schizotypical


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Cluster B Disorders

  • Dramatic/Emotional “BHAN”

    • Borderline

    • Histrionic

    • Antisocial

    • Narcissistic


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Cluster C Disorder

  • Anxious/Fearful “ADO”

    • Avoidant

    • Dependent

    • Obsessive-Compulsive


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Paranoid Personality Disorder

  • distrust & suspiciousness of others

  • believe others are out to harm or deceive them


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T/F: Paranoid personality disorder often precedes a schizophrenia diagnosis

T

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Pinozide (Orap)

  • 1st gen antipsychotic

  • indication: reducing paranoid ideation


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Schizoid Personality Disorder

  • social withdrawal


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Schizotypal Personality Disorder

  • does not blend in with crowds

**can be made aware of their suspisciousness


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Histrionic Personality Disorder

Dramatic but high functioning

  • extroversion with colorful personalities


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Narcissistic Personality Disorder

  • exaggerated belief in one’s own importance

  • suffer from weak-self esteem

  • hypersensitive to criticism


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Avoidant Personality Disorder

  • sensitive to rejection


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Dependent Personality Disorder

Submissive & clinging behavior from an overwhelming need to be cared for

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Emotional Dyrsregulation

  • mood swings

  • difficulty managing painful emotions


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Emotional Lability

Rapidly moving from one emotional extreme to another

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Splitting (in BPD)

  • Inability to view both positive and negative aspects of others

    • either loves or despises someone


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T/F: in BPD s/s decrease with age

T

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Why is the rapprochement stage so important?

Bc toddler must be cheered on to venture off but also have a present and safe welcoming back

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Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT)

  • Treats chronic SI in pts with BPD


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Schema Focused Therapy

  • Reframes patients perceptions


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Callousness

Lack of empathy

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Disinhibition

Lack of concern for consequences

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Mentalization Behavioral Therapy (MBT)

Long term tx

  • helps pt understand their own and other people’s mental states as well