Science energy and force review

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16 Terms

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Collision

A event where 2 or more things strike each other with force causing energy transfer

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Energy

A property that travels through a collision that allows us to move and work that we cannot see or touch

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Law of conversation energy

Energy cannot be created nor destroyed

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Kinetic energy

Energy that is in motion

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Potential energy

Energy that is not moving but has the potential to move

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Sound energy

A type of energy produced when a force causes an object or substance to vibrate

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heat energy

Energy that moves from one object, body or system because of a difference in temperature

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Energy transfer

The movement of energy from one object, place, or system to another or he conversion of one energy to another

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Contact force

any push or pull that occurs when two objects physically touch each other

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Non contact force

A push or pull that occurs that does not require physical touch between the interacting objects

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Deformation

A distortion of the original shape, size, or structure of an object

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Gravity

A fundamental interaction that draws physical objects with mass towards each other.

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Newton

The standard international unit of measurement for force

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Balanced forces

When the total net force is equal to 0 or when the forces are evenly distributed out

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Unbalanced forces

When the amount of newtons is greater than 0 or when something is in motion

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Net force

The sun of all objects acting on a force