The Political Self and Being Filipino

Flashcards covering key concepts from Group 3's presentation on the political self, Filipino identity, cultural values, traits, and markers.

According to the 1987 Philippine Constitution and citizenship laws, who is defined as a Filipino?

A person who is a Philippine citizen according to the 1987 Philippine Constitution and the laws on citizenship.

Which historical foreign occupations shaped Filipino traditions, beliefs, language, and religion?

Over 300 years of Spanish colonization and the Japanese occupation during World War II.

What traditional practice and polite words do Filipinos use to show respect to elders?

The practice of "pagmamano" and polite words such as "po" and "opo".

Why are Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) regarded as modern day Filipino heroes?

Because of their personal sacrifices, love, dedication, and willingness to prioritize the welfare of their families and loved ones.

What is "bayanihan" in Filipino culture?

The spirit of unity and cooperation among community members where people work together to help others without always expecting something in return.

What does the "bahala na" attitude signify?

A person's willingness to face uncertain situations with courage by leaving the outcome to God or fate after doing what they can.

What is the "mañana habit" and what Filipino phrase is it derived from?

It is the Filipino term for procrastination (postponing responsibilities because of believing there is still enough time), derived from the phrase "Mamaya na".

What does "ningas kugon" describe, and what do its root words mean?

It describes eagerly starting something with great excitement but quickly losing interest after facing difficulty; "ningas" means flame and "kugon" refers to Cogon grass that easily burns out.

How is "crab mentality" characterized among Filipinos?

A toxic trait where a person resents another's achievement and pulls them down or prevents them from succeeding instead of supporting them.

What does the term "Filipino time" refer to?

The common attitude of arriving late to commitments, dinners, or parties, especially when meeting people close to them.

Who is known as the "Mother of Folklore", and how did she classify proverbs?

Damiana Eugenio, who classified proverbs into six distinct categories.

What is the meaning of the Filipino proverb "Kung may tiyaga, may nilaga"?

Patience and hard work can lead to success.

What is the meaning of the Filipino proverb "Nasa Diyos ang awa, nasa tao ang gawa"?

We should have faith while also doing our part.

According to the presentation, what are the two main purposes of Filipino myths and legends?

They aim to explain the origin of things and teach valuable lessons.

What are the benefits of supporting local products according to the lecture?

It supports local manufacturers and businessmen, strengthens the local economy, and displays Filipino creativity, innovativeness, and resourcefulness.