Historic Exam 2

imago dei means _____

image of God

the image of God has been given to us as a ____, it’s not something we achieve ourselves

gift

creation of humans was the _________ of work of creation

culmination

all human beings have intrinsic _____ and dignity because of imago dei

value

monism: man is only ____ element

one

three separate views under monism:

Jewish, Platonist, Materialistic

Jewish view of monism: man as a _______ person

unified

Platonist view of monism: View of the _____ as the real self

mind

materialistic view of monism: views man as ______ without a soul

matter

problem with monism: Bible affirms an _________ part lives on after physical death

immaterial

trichotomy view of man: man is made of ____ parts

three

the three parts of man in trichotomist view

body, soul, spirit

problem with trichotomist view: Scripture uses soul and spirit __________

interchangeably

dichotomy view of man: man is made of ____ parts

two

two parts of man in dichotomy view

body and soul/spirit

_______ view of man is most widely held

dichotomy

3 views on origin of human soul

Pre-existence, Creationism, traducianism

_______ view holds that souls of people existed as spirits before the creation of Adam

pre-existence

weakness of pre-existence view: no _______ support

Scriptural

_______ believes the soul is _____ and implanted sometime between conception and birth

creationism, created

weakness of creationism: how is the soul infected by ____ from birth?

sin

traducianism view: the ____ as well as the body are inherited from _______ at the time of conception

soul, parents

weakness of traducianism: how can an immaterial _____ be generated from another _____?

soul, soul

sin is _______ to conform to the moral law of God. it is a _______ that is moral, legal, judicial, and relational

failure, condition

the historicity of ____ and ____ is linked with the rest of the OT

Adam, Eve

meaning of the fall: 1. choice for moral _______

autonomy

meaning of the fall: 2. choice for ______

unbelief

meaning of the fall: 3. choice for ________

independence

definition of _______ sin: our sinful _____ (and guilt) inherited from Adam

original, nature

Realism goes with ________ view of human soul

traducianist

federalism goes with _______ view of human soul

creationist

______ church believes we only inherited corruption, not ____

Eastern, guilt

Realism: original _____ remains with us

guilt

federalism: original guilt is _______ to us

imputed

Greek tradition: _____ depravity

partial

partial depravity: God and ______ work together for salvation. ______ idea of original sin, no original guilt

humans, limited

Latin church: _____ depravity

total

total depravity: ____ part of our being affected by sin

every

total depravity: salvation only by God’s grace, no help of ______ free will

human

______ depravity says free will was tainted by the fall

total

determinism: all events (including moral choices) are _______ determined by previously existing causes

completely

compatabilism: view that the existence of free will and _______ are compatible with each other

determinism

historic christain belief is compatibilism or incompatibilism?

compatibilism

indetermination: will is ____ and not inclined towards good or evil

free

self-determination: will is free in the sense that it is at _______ to do as it pleases

liberty

____________ says our sinful nature causes our will to choose sin

self-determination

self-determination goes with compatibilist or incompatibilism?

compatibilism

greatest heretic in church history

Pelagius

Pelagian controversy: sinlessness is _______ (has been achieved before), we come into the world without the entailment of ___, man has no need for supernatural assistance in obeying ________

attainable, sin, righteousness

Pelagius believed the ____ had the ability to give eternal life

law

opposite of Pelagius, ________ believed in original sin, divine ____ necessary for good works, and universal _________

Augustine, aid, sinfulness

semi-pelagianism: synergism (salvation is a ________ effort between humans and God), initial steps toward salvation are from _____ will, but following steps have ______ assistance

cooperative, human, divine

incarnation: divine Christ assumed __________

humanity

Jesus had a human ______, body, soul and emotions

mind

Jesus never sinned, and he was impeccable (_____ to sin)

unable

hypostatic union: ______ nature protects Christ’s human nature from sinning

divine

heresies regarding Jesus not being (fully) God

Ebionism, Arianism

Ebionism: Jesus was the ______ but was only a human who justified himself by works of the ____

Messiah, law

Arianism: Son was ______ by God the Father as a ______ God

created, lesser

heresies denying Jesus’s humanity

Docetism, Apollinarianism

Docetism: body of Jesus and his crucifixion were an ________. Matter is _____, so God would not occupy a material body

illusion, evil

__________ says Jesus was not fully human

Apollinarianism

Nestorianism says Jesus existed as two _______ (man Jesus and divine Son of God) with no union between the two

persons

Eutychianism: Jesus had only one ______, the divine (which absorbed his humanity and created a sort of third nature)

nature

monophysiticism is another name for _________

eutychianism

heresies regarding person/nature of Christ

nestorianism and eutychianism

Council of Nicea was called by _________

Constantinople

Council of Nicea denounced writings of ______ as heresy, agreed upon Nicene creed, ________ defended trinity

Arius, Athanasius

first ecumenical council

Council of Nicea

second ecumenical council

Council of Constantinople

Council of _______ affirmed Jesus was fully God and fully human

Constantinople

third ecumenical council

Council of Ephesus

Council of ______ decreed that Jesus was one ______, not two separate people

Ephesus, person

fourth ecumenical council

Council of Chalcedon

who called the council of Chalcedon

Emperor Marcian

Council of _______ affirmed Jesus wasone person with two separate and distinct ______, united but unmixed

Chalcedon, natures

expiation is removal, forgiveness of ____

sin

propitiation is bearing the _____ of God

wrath

Yom Kippur is also known as the Day of __________

Atonement

Yom Kippur is when two _____ are sacrificed (propitiation) and one is the scapegoat (_______)

goats, expiation

Jesus’ death brings ______ because it first accomplishes ________

expiation, propitiation

_________ means to buy back

Redemption

the price paid to redeem someone from bondage of captivity

ransom

7 theories of the atonement (RCLRMEG)

Ransom to Satan, Christus Victor, Latin, Reformed, Moral Influence, Example, Governmental

Ransom to Satan atonement theory

Humanity was sold to the devil, Jesus was the ransom paid to the devil

Christus Victor atonement theory

Christ’s life revered the effects of the fall to defeat the devil

Latin (Vicarious Satisfaction) Atonement theory

mankind owes a debt to God, the perfect God-man satisfies the requirements of God’s honor as our representative

Moral Influence atonement theory

Christ died to show God’s love for us, God already forgave our sins

subjective theories of atonement

moral influence, Example, Governmental

example (socinianism) theory of atonement

christ provides an example of perfect trust and obedience, no original sin to die for, rooted in Pelagian controversy

Governmental atonement view

Christ died to demonstrate the seriousness of sin, maintains God’s righteous government

problems with subjective theories: _____ a more important aspect, fail to account for ________ speaking of God dying for sins, eliminate objective part of atonement (make His death unnecessary), focus more on ____ than God

ignore, Scripture, man

_______ atonement says Christ death made the salvation of all persons possible

general

general atonement is ______ in its scope and _______ in its efficacy

unlimited, limited

_______ atonement says Crist died for the salvation of only the elect

particular

particular atonement is _______ in its scope and ______ in its efficacy

limited, unlimited

the kingdom of God is God’s _____ through God’s people over God’s place

reign

the kingdom of God is already __________ but not yet consummated

inaugurated

enlightenment critiques are all based on the idea that ________ can’t happen

miracles

swoon theory of empty tomb

Jesus resuscitated in the tomb