Le monde arabe et musulman : naissance et diffusion de l'islam

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L’Hégire

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Le monde arabe et musulman : naissance et diffusion de l’Islam

6 Terms

1

L’Hégire

Exil de Mahomet à Médine en 622. Il marque le début du calendrier musulman.

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2

Un musulman

Celui qui croit en la parole de Mahomet.

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3

L’Islam (“soumission à Dieu” en arabe)

Nom donné à la religion des musulmans.

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4

622-632

Toute l’Arabie sous la conduite de Mohammed.

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5

632-650

Empire Perse, une partie des territoires byzantins (636: bataille du Yarmouk, contre les Byzantins). De plus, certaines régions, comme la Syrie-Palestine, sont stratégiques et riches car elles se trouvent au carrefour de routes caravanières.

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6

661-750

De l’Atlantique à l’Inde.

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