Noli Me Tangere
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85 Terms
Who wrote Noli Me Tangere?
José Rizal.
When was Noli Me Tangere published?
1887.
Where was Noli Me Tangere first published?
Berlin, Germany.
What does Noli Me Tangere mean?
“Touch me not” or “Do not touch me.”
What is the main purpose of Noli Me Tangere?
To expose the abuses, corruption, inequality, and social problems experienced by Filipinos under Spanish colonial rule.
Who is the main protagonist?
Crisóstomo Ibarra.
What does Ibarra want to establish?
A school for Filipino children.
Who is Crisóstomo Ibarra?
A wealthy, educated Filipino who studied in Europe and returns to the Philippines hoping to improve society.
What is Ibarra's major project?
Building a school in San Diego.
What does Ibarra initially believe can improve society?
Education and peaceful reform.
Who is María Clara?
Ibarra's childhood sweetheart and fiancée.
Who is María Clara's social/legal father?
Capitán Tiago.
Who is María Clara's biological father?
Padre Dámaso.
What happens to María Clara at the end?
She enters a convent.
Who is Padre Dámaso?
A Franciscan friar and one of Ibarra's main enemies.
What did Padre Dámaso do to Don Rafael's reputation?
He was involved in the accusations and actions that contributed to Don Rafael's persecution.
What is Dámaso's relationship with María Clara?
He is her biological father.
Who is Padre Salví?
The parish priest of San Diego who secretly desires María Clara and opposes Ibarra.
Who is more directly associated with the conspiracy against Ibarra: Dámaso or Salví?
Padre Salví is closely involved in the plotting and manipulation surrounding Ibarra.
Who is Elias?
A mysterious boatman who becomes Ibarra's ally and helps him escape.
What does Elias represent?
Filipinos who suffer under injustice and oppression.
How does Elias differ from Ibarra?
Ibarra initially believes in peaceful reform, while Elias has a deeper distrust of the existing colonial system.
What happens to Elias?
He sacrifices himself while helping Ibarra escape and eventually dies.
Who is Sisa?
A poor mother whose sons suffer because of the abuses surrounding them.
Who are Sisa's sons?
Basilio and Crispin.
What are Basilio and Crispin?
Sacristans.
What is Crispin accused of?
Stealing money from the church.
What happens to Crispin?
He disappears after being detained and abused by the sacristans' authorities.
What happens to Sisa?
Her suffering and loss cause her mental and emotional collapse.
What happens to Basilio?
He survives the tragedy and later becomes an important character in El Filibusterismo.
Who is Capitán Tiago?
A wealthy Filipino and María Clara's social/legal father.
Why does Capitán Tiago maintain good relationships with the friars?
His social position and interests depend heavily on maintaining relationships with powerful authorities.
Who is Don Rafael Ibarra?
Crisóstomo Ibarra's father.
What happened to Don Rafael?
He was accused of wrongdoing, imprisoned, and died before Ibarra returned.
Why is Don Rafael important to the story?
His persecution motivates Ibarra and reveals the injustice of the colonial system.
Who is Pilosopo Tasyo?
An intelligent and philosophical man who understands the problems of society.
Who is the Schoolmaster?
A teacher who wants to provide better education but faces interference from the authorities.
Who is Doña Victorina?
A Filipino woman who imitates Spanish culture and looks down on other Filipinos.
Who is Don Tiburcio?
Doña Victorina's Spanish husband, whom she presents as a respectable doctor.
Who are the Alperes and Doña Consolación?
The Alperes is the head of the Guardia Civil in San Diego, while Doña Consolación is his abusive wife.
Where does the novel begin?
Manila.
What is Capitán Tiago's house important for?
It is where the opening dinner takes place and where several important characters meet.
What is San Diego?
The fictional town where much of the story takes place.
Why is San Diego important?
It is where Ibarra's family has property, where he plans to build his school, and where many of the novel's conflicts occur.
Where is the school Ibarra plans to establish?
In San Diego.
Where does the crocodile incident occur?
Near the river during an outing.
Why is the convent important?
It becomes María Clara's final destination when she enters religious life.
What European city is important to Ibarra's background?
Several European locations are associated with his studies, but he returns to the Philippines after studying in Europe.
What happened to Don Rafael before Ibarra returned?
He was accused, imprisoned, and died.
What happened to Don Rafael's body after his death?
His burial was later disturbed when authorities ordered his body removed from the cemetery.
What happened to María Clara's mother, Doña Pía Alba?
She died after giving birth to María Clara.
What happens at the beginning of the novel?
Ibarra returns to the Philippines after studying in Europe.
Whose dinner does Ibarra attend after returning?
Capitán Tiago's dinner.
What important news does Ibarra learn?
His father, Don Rafael, has died.
What does Ibarra do after returning?
He reunites with María Clara and begins working toward his plans for San Diego.
What does Ibarra want to build in memory of his father?
A school.
What happens to Crispin?
He is accused of stealing church money and is prevented from returning home.
What does Basilio do after escaping?
He returns home and tries to find his mother.
What happens to Sisa?
She suffers greatly from the loss and mistreatment of her children.
How does Elias help Ibarra?
He saves him from danger and later helps him escape.
What does the crocodile incident show?
Elias's courage and willingness to protect Ibarra.
Who publicly insults Ibarra's father?
Padre Dámaso.
How does Ibarra react?
He becomes furious and nearly attacks Dámaso.
Why does the conflict between Ibarra and the friars become worse?
Ibarra's reformist ideas and school project threaten the influence of powerful authorities.
What is Ibarra falsely accused of?
Participating in a planned uprising.
What happens to Ibarra?
He is arrested and imprisoned.
Who helps Ibarra escape?
Elias.
What happens to Elias?
He sacrifices himself to help Ibarra escape and dies.
What happens to María Clara?
She enters a convent.
What happens to Ibarra's dream of reform?
His plans are destroyed by the political and religious forces opposing him.
What is the relationship between Ibarra and María Clara?
They are childhood sweethearts and engaged to be married.
What is the relationship between Ibarra and Don Rafael?
Don Rafael is Ibarra's father.
What is the relationship between Ibarra and Padre Dámaso?
Dámaso is Ibarra's enemy and was involved in the persecution of his father.
What is the relationship between Ibarra and Elias?
They become allies and friends.
What is the relationship between María Clara and Padre Dámaso?
Dámaso is her biological father.
What is the relationship between María Clara and Capitán Tiago?
Capitán Tiago is her social/legal father.
What is the relationship between Sisa and Basilio?
Sisa is Basilio's mother.
What is the relationship between Sisa and Crispin?
Sisa is Crispin's mother.
What does Ibarra's school represent?
Hope for education, progress, and peaceful reform.
What does Elias represent?
The oppressed Filipino who recognizes the deeper injustices in society.
What does Sisa's story represent?
The suffering of ordinary Filipinos, particularly poor families.
What does María Clara's fate represent?
The limited freedom and choices available to women under the society depicted in the novel.
What does Padre Dámaso represent?
The abuse of religious and social authority.
What does education represent in the novel?
A possible path toward social improvement and empowerment.
What major conflict does Ibarra face?
His desire for peaceful reform versus a colonial system resistant to change.