Chromosome Number and DNA Content

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12 Terms

1
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How many chromosomes are in a human diploid cell before S phase

46 chromosomes, (2n=46), with (2C) DNA content.

2
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What is the state of a human cell after S phase

46 chromosomes, (2n=46), and (4C) DNA content; each chromosome has two sister chromatids.

3
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Does chromosome number double during S phase

No, DNA is replicated, but chromosome number remains 46 in a human cell.

4
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What is the chromosome number of a human haploid cell

23 chromosomes, so (n=23).

5
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What is the DNA content of a human cell after mitosis

Each daughter cell has 46 chromosomes and (2C) DNA content.

6
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What is the DNA content of each cell after meiosis I in humans

23 chromosomes, each still duplicated, and (2C) DNA content.

7
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What is the DNA content of each product after meiosis II in humans

23 chromosomes with unduplicated DNA and (1C) DNA content.

8
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What does (2n=46,\ 2C) mean

A diploid human cell with 46 unreplicated chromosomes and (2C) DNA content.

9
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What does (2n=46,\ 4C) mean

A diploid human cell with 46 replicated chromosomes, each consisting of two sister chromatids.

10
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What does (n=23,\ 2C) mean

A haploid human cell with 23 duplicated chromosomes after meiosis I.

11
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What does (n=23,\ 1C) mean

A haploid human cell with 23 unreplicated chromosomes after meiosis II.

12
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