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bilt
in favour of AI
Ip and DeKeseredy
against AI use
giannini reading
the reading displays how technology and society are not separate but are interconnected because Ai affects how we learn, communicate, understand knowledge and interact in school while challenging ideas on inequality, ethic sand the purpose of education
kin citizen
the type of student kin programs want you to become, developed by Engin Isin, involving social behaviorus and human expectations
corporatization
education is focused on productivity, the economy, careers and otuocmes instead of applied knowledge and learning, drawing away from history, politics, power, and oppression, links to neoliberalism
neoliberalism
individual responsibility and choices
healthism
seeing health largely as an individuals personal responsiblity
depoliticization
removing hisotry/politics so something appears natural, neutral or inevitable (someone is unhealthy because they make unhealthy choices, ignoring the economic, racial or political factors affecting it)
critical discourse analysis
studying language to discover power and ideology
instrumental knowledge
values knowledge because it can be practically applied (goals), allows new thinking perspectives
health inequity
unequal health that is shaped by social conditions (whether someone has access to fitness facilities or the money)
silence
whats said is important but so is whats not, which reveals underlying assumptions drawing away from colonialism, racism, poverty, and inequality
egerton ryerson
influenced PE, believing it should be free, and developed the residential school program (military approach)
strathcona of trust
money dedicated to supporting PE in the canadian curriculum, military style (power to mobilize resources)
mission and vision statements
not only describe what kinesiology does but how they shape what values they hold and who they expect their students to become of it
barnes reading
the reading argues that canadina kinesiology programs mission and vision statements arent neutral descriptions of their program. Through CDA, they show that these statements are presented in kinesiology as a scientific, career focused field while excluding the historical/political factors that shape health and PA; the authors argue this helps build a “kin citizen” to help others. kinesiology argues these dominant ideas by recognizing hisotry, culture, power, and social inequalities
power
the ability to influence, contorl, define and mobilize resources
collective power
when a group seeks a shared goal; interaction with people
positive power
serving the best interest of others
one-dimensional view of power
the ability of one person or group to make another person do something through direct, observable, and open conflict
two-dimensional view of power
the ability to suppress conflict and control the political agenda by deciding which issues are brought up for debate and which are kept out
three-dimensional view of power
describes how power operates in society, moving from open, observable actions to hidden psychological and cultural control (most effective because hidden)
antonio gramsci
wrote the prison notebooks introducing hegemony, “for 20 years we must stop this brain from functioning”
hegemony
power through consent
michael foucault
wrote about the history of psychology (how knowledge is produces); power is rational and never total
jeremy bentham
designed the panopticon (circular prison)
interlocking systems
race, class and gender interact rather than operating seperatley
both/and theory
people can experience privilege and oppression simultaneously
either/or theory
what simplifies people into opposing categories
institutional dimension
institutions can reproduce inequality
symbolic dimension
stereotypes/images society creates reinforcing domination
individual dimension
these systems shape peoples personal biographies (experiences and lives)
categories of analysis
use race, class and gender to understand power used to build relationships and coalitions
voyeurism
treating marginalized peoples experiences as something to observe rather than as fully equal people
academic coalitions
using marginalized peoples communities as research resources without addressing unequal power
kimberle crenshaw
points out the black man gets hired as a lower class position while the white woman gets the higher one
collins reading
argues that race, class and gender are interlocking systems that shape people experiences of power, privilege, and oppression. instead of thinking about these categories separately or ranking which form of oppression is worse, we should understand how they work together through institutions, social beliefs and individual experiences. she argues that social change requires self-reflection, empathy,and building relationships and coalitions across differences. we need to move from using race, class and gender only as categories of analysis to using them as categories of connection