Benzene Nomenclature

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12 Terms

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Benzoic acid parent group

–COOH; non-parent prefix: carboxy-

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Benzaldehyde parent group

–CHO; non-parent prefix: formyl-

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Phenol parent group

–OH; non-parent prefix: hydroxy-

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Aniline parent group

–NH₂; non-parent prefix: amino-

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Benzamide parent group

–CONH₂; non-parent prefix: carbamoyl-

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Benzonitrile parent group

–CN; non-parent prefix: cyano-

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Acetophenone parent group

–COCH₃; non-parent prefix: acetyl-

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Toluene parent name

–CH₃; non-parent prefix: methyl-

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Anisole parent name

–OCH₃; non-parent prefix: methoxy-

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Benzene with an alkyl substituent

Use the alkyl prefix, e.g. methylbenzene

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Benzene with an ether substituent

Use the alkoxy prefix, e.g. methoxybenzene

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Highest priority functional group

Carboxylic acids (–COOH)