AP music Theory Chapter 1 quiz

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57 Terms

1

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pitch and duration

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pitch

the highest or lowness of a tone, represented by notes

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3

Duration

length of time a note or rest lasts

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4

Interval

relationship between two notes

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5

Enharmonics

tones that have the same pitch but different letter names

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6

Half-step motion

a not followed by another that is either a half step up or down

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Irregular divisions/subdivisions

divisions that require added numbers

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8

Rhythm

a general term used to describe the motion of music in time

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9

meter

a regular recurring pattern of strong and weak beats

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10

Compound meter

each pulse is a dotted note

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11

8/4

simple quadruple

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12

8/8

simple quadruple

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13

8/16

simple quadruple

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14

6/4

compound duple

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15

3/2

simple triple

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16

6/4 =

3/2

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17

3 ways to accent a note

symbol, dynamic, agogic

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18

agogic accent

using duration to accent a note

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how do agogic accents work

acoustically lengthened notes sound stronger.

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20

Scale degree symbol

^

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conjunct

together

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disconjunc

apart

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23

line below a scale degree

scale degree below doe

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How to notate music

In a way that shows the beats

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duple meter

a meter with 2 pulses per mesure

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26

triple meter

A meter with 3 pulses per measure

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quadruple meter

A meter with 4 pulses per measure

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28

2/4

simple duple

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2/2

simple duple

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30

2/8

simple duple

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3/4

simple triple

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32

3/2

simple triple

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3/8

simple triple

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4/4

simple quadruple

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4/2

simple quadruple

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4/8

simple quadruple

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6/8

compound duple

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38

6/4

compound duple

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39

6/16

compound duple

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40

9/8

compound triple

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9/4

compound triple

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42

9/16

compound triple

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43

12/8

compound quadruple

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44

12/4

compound quadruple

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45

12/16

compound quadruple

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simple meter

A meter where the basic pulse will be a note that is not dotted

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47

syncopation

When a part of the measure that is usually unstressed (weak beats) is accented

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48

asymmetrical meter

A meter where the pulse cannot be divided into equal groups

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49

5/4

asymmetrical

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50

5/8

asymmetrical

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5/16

asymmetrical

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52

7/4

asymmetrical

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7/8

asymmetrical

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54

7/16

asymmetrical

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55

tuplet

Breaking down notes

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56

Pitch class

What octave a note is in in reference to c4

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Tuplet rule

divide the note into the natural division until the number on notes gets high enough to be the natural division of the next shortest note

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