PLIT FINALS

CAR Literature

its oral literary tradition (spoken tradition from the Latin word oris meaning “mouth” and tradition meaning “action of handling over”) is rich, though, it has remained untapped for a long period of time.

CAR Literature

songs, riddles, proverbs, and chants transmitted by word of mouth capture the very tradition of the ethnic group called “Igorots.”

CAR Literature

contemporary singers have tried to preserve songs for courtship, harvest, wedding, burial, and lang-aya (kankanaey term) and adivay (ibaloi term) for socialization and culture festival.

* Joel Tingbaoen


* Bryan Aliping
* Rod Danggol
* Morr Tadeo
* Listo Langbis

Local contemporary folk singers in CAR:

* *“Layad Nan Likatan”*


* *“Si Ama and Chaya”*


* *“Istoryan San Pablo”*
* *“No Semsemken Mi”*
* *“Egtayo Panshanagan”*

in the advent of Christianity, songs have been part of the collection of Cordillera songs:

* Abra – Bangued
* Apayao – Kabugao
* Benguet - La Trinidad
* Ifugao – Lagawe
* Kalinga – Tabuk
* Mt. Province – Bontoc

The Cordilleras Provinces Capital

Bangued

Abra

Kabugao

Apayao

La Trinidad

Benguet

Lagawe

Ifugao

Tabuk

Kalinga

Bontoc

Mt. Province

Aklan – Kalibo

Antique - San Jose de Buenavista

Capiz - Roxas City

Guimaras – Jordan

Iloilo - Iloilo City

Negros Occidental - Bacolod City

The Western Visayas Provinces Capital

Kalibo

Aklan

San Jose de Buenavista

Antique

Roxas City

Capiz

Jordan

Guimaras

Iloilo City

Iloilo

Bacolod City

Negros Occidental

Kiniray-a or Hiraya

mother language of West Visayas

* Binalaybay
* Paktakon
* Sugidanon
* Banggianay
* Hurobaton
* Asoy
* Amba
* Komposo

The popular literary art forms in Western Visayas:

Binalaybay

poem in Western Visayas

Paktakon

riddles in Western Visayas

Sugidanon

folktales in Western Visayas

Banggianay

debate in Western Visayas

Hurobaton

proverbs in Western Visayas

Asoy

epic in Western Visayas

Amba

song in Western Visayas

Komposo

traditional song (pasyon mahal na birhen) in Western Visayas

* Mark Anthony A. Grejaldo


* Ricaredo Demetillo
* Ernesto Superal Yee

Contemporary Writers in CAR:

SOCCSKSARGEN

is a region of the Philippines, located in Central Mindanao, and is officially designated as Region XII. It is an acronym that stands for the region’s four provinces and one of its cities: South Cotabato, Cotabato, Sultan Kudarat, Sarangani and General Santos City

* South Cotabato - Koronadal City
* Cotabato
* Sultan Kudarat - Isulan
* Sarangani - Alabel
* General Santos

The SOCCSKSARGEN Provinces Capital

Koronadal City

South Cotabato

Isulan

Sultan Kudarat

Alabel

Sarangani

* Pananoon - Proverbs


* Antoke - Riddles
* Limpangan - Puzzles
* Sewa-sewai - play, theatre
* Tubad tubad - short poem about love and affection
* Tutol ng pagkapoon - legend
* Tutol ng pangangayamon - fable

Literary Arts in SOCCSKSARGEN:

Pananoon

Proverbs in SOCCSKARGEN

Antoke

Riddles in SOCCSKARGEN

Limpangan

Puzzles in SOCCSKARGEN

Sewa-sewai

play, theatre in SOCCSKARGEN

Tubad tubad

short poem about love and affection in SOCCSKARGEN

Kulintang

is a musical tradition that can be found across the Southeast Asian Archipelago. The style of kulintang played is found in the Southern Philippines among the Maguindanaon people, in the province of Maguindanao, Mindanao.

Babendir

small gong that is stuck on its rim/side, also known as the timekeeper of the ensemble. It strangely has a boss/knob like the gongs of the kulintang, though is strangely not struck there

Dabakan

drum of the ensemble, goblet-shaped drum, whose drum head is made of either goat, snake or lizard’s skin, played with two bamboo sticks

\
Ø  Jaime An Lim

Ø  Christine Godinez-Ortega

Ø  Eulogio Dua

Writers in SOCCSKARGEN:

Asian Literature

encompasses the rich and widely diverse cultural and ethnic heritages found in such countries as China, India, Japan, Vietnam, Korea, and more

Mature Fictional

novel arose during the *Ming dynasty* to entertain the masses of literate Chinese / animation

A. Poetry

B. Prose

Two forms of literature in China

Vernacular Poetry

most popular literary genre among Egyptians

* Secular - short story
* Instructive - wisdom texts (proverbs)
* Poems
* Biographical and Historical texts
* Scientific Treaties - mathematical and medical texts

Literary forms in Egypt:

Secular

short story (asian lit)

Instructive

wisdom texts (proverbs) (asian lit)

Scientific Treaties

mathematical and medical texts (asian lit)

India

earliest works of Indian literature were orally transmitted

Sanskrit Literature

begins with the Rig Veda (like bible) a collection of sacred hymns

Sanskrit Literature

(knowledge of verse)

India

for them cows are sacred

Rig Veda

bible of India

Japan

early works were heavily influenced by cultural contact with China and Chinese literature.

Malaysia

the earliest works of Malaysian literature were transmitted orally in the absence of writing scripts.

Malaysia

oral literature encompasses a variety of genres of Malay folklore, such as myths, legends, folk tales, romances, epics, poetry, proverbs, origin stories and oral histories. Oral tradition thrived among the Malays, but continues to survive among the indigenous people of Malaysia, including the Orang Asli and numerous ethnic groups in Sarawak and Sabah.

* Ramayana at Mahabharata – influence by Indian epics
* Serajah Melayu - most important literature work of Malaysia
* The first newspaper was written and printed using (vernacular) spoken language.
* The oral tradition of Sabbah recited during the ceremonies conducted by priestesses (faith healers).

Literary Arts in Malaysia:

Ramayana at Mahabharata

influence by Indian epics

Serajah Melayu

most important literature work of Malaysia

vernacular

The first newspaper was written and printed using (_______) spoken language.

Sabbah & priestesses (faith healers)

The oral tradition of _______ __recited during the ceremonies conducted by__ ____________.

Korea

its literature was written in Chinese and Korean first using the transcription systems idu and gugyeol and finally using the Korean script hangul

24, 14 and 10

Korean alphabet has ____ letters; _ consonant and _ vowels)

Korea

Joseon dynasty

Singapore

comprises a collection of literary works by Singaporeans. It is written chiefly in the country's four official languages: English, Malay, Standard Mandarin and Tamil.

Singapore

Some poets have been labelled Confessional for their personalized writing often dealing with intimate issue such as sexuality.

English, Malay, Standard Mandarin and Tamil.

Singapore’s four official languages:

Confessional

Some poets have been labelled __________ for their personalized writing often dealing with intimate issue such as sexuality.

Thailand

was traditionally heavily influenced by Indian culture.

Ramakien / Ramakian

Thailand’s national epic and a version of the *Ramayana*

Ramakien / Ramakian

one of the important Thai literary works.

African Literature

has a long literary tradition. Little of this literature was written down until *20th century* in European languages.

Slavery

focus of the first African writing

Contemporary African literature

reveals disillusionment

Papyrus paper

where literary compositions were generally copied.

disillusionment

Contemporary African literature reveals ______________.

* Myth
* Legend
* Folktale
* Trickster Tale
* Epigram, Proverbs and Riddles

Literature Forms in African Literature:

Dangdang-Ay

song from Kalinga (CAR)

Katakata

are stories which are not historical and which are recited basically for entertainment.

Katakata

there are generally three types of this, one which resembles the legend, the marchen, and the trickster tale.

* The legend
* The marchen
* The trickster tale

3 types of katakata:

Märchen

folktale characterized by elements of magic or the supernatural, such as the endowment of a mortal character with magical powers or special knowledge; variations expose the hero to supernatural beings or objects.

Märchen

the German term _________, used universally by folklorists, also embraces tall tales and humorous anecdotes.

Tarasul

poems of Tausug

Tarasul

are both entertaining and pedagogical. Although part of oral tradition, they are also written down.

Tarasul

Topics of the this are various-nature, cooking, love, among others.

Leonor Orosa-Goquingco (July 24, 1917 - July 15, 2005)

was a 1976 Filipino national artist in creative dance. She could play the piano, draw, design scenery and costumes, sculpt, act, direct, dance and choreograph.

Leonor Orosa-Goquingco

Her pen name was Cristina Luna

Leonor Orosa-Goquingco

she was known as Trailblazer

Leonor Orosa-Goquingco

Mother of Philippine Theater Dance

Leonor Orosa-Goquingco

Dean of Filipino Performing Arts Critics

Muhammad Dipatuan Kudarat (also spelled Qudarat or Corallat) (1581–1671)

was a Sultan of Maguindanao.

Muhammad Dipatuan Kudarat

during his reign, he successfully opposed the Spaniards who attempted to conquer his land and hindered the Christianization of the island of Mindanao.

Muhammad Dipatuan Kudarat

He was a direct descendant of Shariff Kabungsuwan, a Muslim missionary who brought Islam to the Philippines.

Shariff Kabungsuwan

Muhammad Dipatuan Kudarat was a direct descendant of _______________