Driver's Education and Traffic Regulations

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Vocabulary flashcards outlining essential driving regulations, safety procedures, distance requirements, right-of-way rules, and license penalties.

41 Terms

1
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Signaling Distance (35-45 mph and Under)

The requirement to signal at least 100 feet before making a turn when driving at or below this speed range.

2
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Signaling Distance (45 mph and Higher)

The requirement to signal at least 200 feet before making a turn when driving at or above this speed.

3
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Fire Hydrant Parking Restriction

The rule stating you cannot park within 15 feet of a fire hydrant.

4
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Intersection Curb Line Parking Restriction

The rule prohibiting parking within 25 feet of an intersection curb line.

5
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High Beam Dimming (Oncoming Car)

The requirement to dim high beams when within 500 feet of an oncoming vehicle.

6
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High Beam Dimming (Following a Car)

The requirement to dim high beams when following another vehicle within 200 feet.

7
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Headlight Visibility Threshold

The condition requiring headlights to be turned on whenever visibility is reduced to 400 feet or less, as well as from sunset to sunrise.

8
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School Bus Stopping Distance

The requirement to stop at least 20 feet away from a stopped bus; both lanes must stop unless separated by a median.

9
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Fire Truck Following Distance

The restriction prohibiting drivers from following closer than 500 feet behind a fire truck.

10
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Railroad Crossing Stopping Distance

The requirement to stop 15 to 50 feet from a railroad crossing when a train is approaching.

11
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Passing Restriction (Railroad, Underpass, or Tunnel)

The safety rule prohibiting passing another vehicle within 100 feet of a railroad, underpass, or tunnel.

12
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Two-Lane Passing Return Distance

The requirement to safely return to your lane within 100 feet of an oncoming vehicle when passing on a two-lane road.

13
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Stopping Distance at 55 mph

The total distance required for a car to come to a complete stop at 55 mph, which is 211 feet.

14
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Passing a Stopped Bus Penalty

A traffic violation resulting in an assessment of 5 points on your driving record.

15
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BAC of 0.08% or Higher Penalty

A blood alcohol concentration level resulting in an automatic 30-day driver's license revocation.

16
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Underage BAC Standard

The zero-tolerance regulation where any blood alcohol concentration over 0.00% is an automatic violation for drivers under the age of 21.

17
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BAC of 0.02%

A blood alcohol concentration level that can begin to impair and affect vision.

18
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Inoperative Traffic Light Protocol

The procedure requiring motorists to treat an intersection with a malfunctioning traffic light as a four-way stop.

19
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Driver Improvement Clinic

A remedial program that drivers who accumulate 7 points can attend to have 3 points removed from their record.

20
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Default Speed Limit (Cities and Towns)

A standard speed limit of 35 mph, unless posted otherwise.

21
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Default Speed Limit (Rural Roads)

A standard speed limit of 55 mph, unless posted otherwise.

22
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Windshield Wiper Headlight Law

The rule requiring low beam headlights to be turned on whenever windshield wipers are activated due to rain or snow.

23
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Hydroplaning Threshold

The condition where tires lose contact with the road on wet pavement, which can occur at speeds as low as 30 mph.

24
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Initial Rainfall Road Hazard

The phenomenon where pavement is at its most slippery immediately after it begins to rain.

25
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Brake Failure Emergency Procedure

The steps to take if brakes fail: first pump the brake pedal rapidly; if ineffective, shift into a lower gear and apply the emergency/parking brake slowly.

26
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Tire Blowout Emergency Procedure

The steps to take during a blowout: grip the steering wheel firmly to keep the car straight, ease off the gas pedal, and steer toward the shoulder.

27
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Standard Following Distance

The recommended spacing of at least two seconds when following behind another automobile.

28
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Motorcycle Following Distance

The recommended spacing of at least 4 seconds when following a motorcycle or when driving in poor weather conditions.

29
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Move Over Law

The regulation requiring drivers approaching an emergency vehicle stopped on the highway with flashing lights to vacate the adjacent lane if safe, or slow down and maintain a cautious speed if unable to change lanes.

30
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12-Point License Suspension

The mandatory suspension of a driver's license resulting from accumulating 12 or more points within a 3-year period.

31
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Downhill Curb Parking Procedure

The technique of turning vehicle wheels toward the curb or edge of the road when parked facing downhill.

32
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Night Pedestrian Safety Rule

The safety recommendation that individuals walking on the road at night should wear white clothing.

33
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Simultaneous Arrival Right-of-Way

The rule specifying that when multiple drivers arrive at an intersection at the same time, right-of-way yields to the person on the right (clockwise).

34
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Hill Incline Right-of-Way

The rule dictating that vehicles driving uphill have the right-of-way over vehicles driving downhill.

35
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Speed Doubling Braking Effect

The physical principle that doubling vehicle speed increases total braking distance by 4 times.

36
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Turning Alongside a Bus Rule

The rule requiring a driver to wait for a bus to complete its turn fully before making their own turn.

37
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Jammed Accelerator Procedure

The emergency response of shifting the car into neutral and steering off the road.

38
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Aggressive Driving Penalty

A driving offense that adds 5 points to your license.

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Illegal Passing Penalty

A driving violation that results in 4 points on your driving record.

40
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Following Too Closely Penalty

A driving offense commonly known as tailgating that results in 4 points on your license.

41
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Chemical Test Refusal Penalty

An automatic 12-month driver's license suspension resulting from refusing to submit to chemical sobriety testing.