Korean Core Particles and Conjunctions

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Vocabulary flashcards covering core Korean particles and conjunctions with their corresponding definitions and meanings.

Last updated 2:41 AM on 10/7/26
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21 Terms

1
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Particles (조사)

Words attached directly to the end of a noun to show its purpose in a sentence.

2
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이 / 가

Subject Marker (Sino/Ano ang paksa)

3
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은 / 는

Topic Marker (nkafocus sa ginawa o description ng subject)

4
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을 / 를

Object Marker (Ano ang ginagawan ng kilos)

5
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에

Time or Direction particle (Sa/At - Oras, Petsa, Lugar ng kinaroroonan)

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에서

Location of Action particle (Sa - Lugar kung saan GINAGAWA ang kilos)

7
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하고 / 와 / 과

And / With particle (At / Kasama)

8
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(으)로

Tool, Means, Direction particle (Gamit ang / Papunta sa)

9
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부터 ~ 까지

From ~ To particle (Mula ~ Hanggang - Oras o Lugar)

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에게 / 한테

To / For someone particle (Para sa / Kay)

11
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도

Also / Too particle (Din / Rin)

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만

Only particle (Lang)

13
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보다

Than particle used in comparison (Kaysa sa - Ginagamit sa paghahambing)

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마다

Every / Each particle (Bawat)

15
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Core Conjunctions (Pang-ugnay / Connectors)

Words that connect two different sentences together.

16
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그리고

And / Then conjunction (At / Saka / Pagkatapos)

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하지만 / 그렇지만 / 그러나

But / However conjunction (Ngunit / Subalit / Pero)

18
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그래서

So / Therefore conjunction (Kaya / Kaya naman)

19
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그러면 / 그럼

If so / Then conjunction (Kung ganun / Kung magkakagayon)

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그래도

Even so / Still conjunction (Kahit na ganun / Na kahit pa man)

21
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그러니까

That's why conjunction (Kaya nga / Dahil doon)