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Exothermic reaction
When heat energy is transferred to the surroundings
Endothermic reaction
When heat energy is absorbed from the surroundings
Enthalpy change (ΔΗ)
The heat change at constant pressure
Enthalpy change of an exothermic reaction
Negative
Enthalpy change of a endothermic reaction
Positive
Standard conditions (ΔΗ 298)
100kPa and 298 K
What affects the enthalpy change in the reaction
The physical states of reactants as making a liquid into a gas releases less energy as energy is absorbed to make bonds
Enthalpy change formula
Products - reactants
Heat energy change formula
Mass of substance (water) • heat capacity • temperature change
Enthalpy change per mole
-Enthalpy change/ number of moles