Reactions of benzene

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Last updated 3:53 PM on 10/3/26
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5 Terms

1
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What is the nitration of benzene

  1. Generation of electrophile

  2. Mechanism

  3. Regeneration of catalyst

Concentrated reactants and 50-60oC to prevent unwanted products

<ol><li><p>Generation of electrophile</p></li><li><p>Mechanism</p></li><li><p>Regeneration of catalyst</p></li></ol><p>Concentrated reactants and 50-60<sup>o</sup>C to prevent unwanted products</p>
2
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What is the halogenation of benzene

  1. Generation of electrophile using halogen carrier

  2. Mechanism

  3. Regeneration of electrophile


<ol><li><p>Generation of electrophile using halogen carrier</p></li><li><p>Mechanism</p></li><li><p>Regeneration of electrophile</p></li></ol><p></p>
3
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What is alkylation

Follows the same mechanism as halogenation and nitration

<p>Follows the same mechanism as halogenation and nitration</p>
4
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What is acylation

Follows the same mechanism as halogenation and nitration

<p>Follows the same mechanism as halogenation and nitration</p>
5
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What directing groups must you know

  • 2-4 directing:
    -NH or NHR
    -OH

  • 3-directing:

  • -NO2