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acr/o extremities
ankyl/o crooked; bent; stiff; fused together
arthr/o joint
brachi/o arm
burs/o bursa (sac of fluid near a joint)
calcane/o calcaneus; heel bone
carp/o wrist
cervic/o neck; cervix (neck of uterus)
chir/o hand
chondr/o cartilage
clavicul/o clavicle; collarbones
cost/o rib
crani/o skull
cubit/o elbow
dactyl/o digits (fingers or toes)
dextr/o to the right
femor/o thigh bone
fibul/o fibula; lower leg bone
humer/o humerus; upper arm bone
hy/o hyoid bone
ili/o ilium; top of the hip bone
kyph/o humpback
ligament/o ligament
lord/o curve; swayback
lumb/o lumbar region; loin
lux/o slide
mandibul/o mandible; lower jaw bone
menisc/o meniscus; cartilage in the knee joint
myel/o bone marrow; spinal cord
narc/o numbness; sleep; stupor
nas/o nose
orth/o straight
oste/o bone
patell/o patella; kneecap
ped/o foot; child
phalang/o phalanges; fingers or toes
physi/o nature; function
pod/o foot
por/o opening; passageway; porous
pub/o pubis; pubic region
pyret/o fever
rachi/o spine; vertebra
rheumat/o watery flow
rhin/o nose
sacr/o sacrum
sarc/o flesh; connective tissue
scoli/o crooked; bent
sinistr/o to the left
spondyl/o vertebra; backbone
stern/o sternum; breastbone
ster/o solid structure; steroid
styl/o column; pillar; tube
synovi/o lubricating fluid of joints
tars/o ankle
ten/o, tendin/o, tendon/o tendon
tibi/o tibia; lower leg bone
uln/o ulna; lower arm bone
vertebr/o vertebrae; spinal column bones
a-, an- not, without
ambi- both sides
anti- against
inter- between
intra- within, into
meta- change, beyond
non- not
peri- around, surrounding
poly- many, much
sub- below, under
supra- above
syn- together, with
-al, -an, -ic, -ous pertaining to
-algia pain
-ation process, condition
-centesis surgical puncture to remove fluid
-clast to break down, destroy
-desis to bind, tie together
-ectomy surgical removal, excision
-graph instrument for recording
-ism process, condition
-itis inflammation
-malacia softening
-oid like, resembling
-oma tumor, mass
-osis abnormal condition
-penia deficiency
-physis growth, growth plate
-plasty surgical repair
-porosis abnormal condition of small holes
-scope instrument used to view
-scopy visual examination using a scope
-tomy process of cutting, incision
amb ambulatory; ambulate (walk)
ATT PHYS attending physician
BP blood pressure
CRIF closed reduction and internal fixation
CT computerized (computed) tomography
CV cardiovascular
DJD degenerative joint disease
Fx function; fracture
GI gastrointestinal