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15 Terms
What is the general formula for alkanes?
CₙH₂ₙ₊₂.
What is the general formula for alkenes with one C
C bond in an open chain?
What is the general formula for saturated monohydric alcohols?
CₙH₂ₙ₊₁OH.
What is the general formula for saturated monocarboxylic acids?
CₙH₂ₙ₊₁COOH, where n may be zero.
What is the functional group of an alkene?
C
What is the functional group of an alcohol?
–OH.
What is the functional group of a carboxylic acid?
–COOH.
What is the functional group of an ester?
–COO–.
What is the functional linkage in a polyamide?
–CONH–.
What is the general word equation for complete combustion of a hydrocarbon?
Hydrocarbon + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water.
What is the general word equation for fermentation?
Glucose → ethanol + carbon dioxide.
What is the general word equation for esterification?
Carboxylic acid + alcohol ⇌ ester + water.
What is the general word equation for hydration of ethene?
Ethene + steam ⇌ ethanol.
What is the general word equation for hydrogenation of an alkene?
Alkene + hydrogen → alkane.
What is the general word equation for a carboxylic acid reacting with a carbonate?
Carboxylic acid + carbonate → salt + water + carbon dioxide.