Vocabularium Latinum: Capitula 1–32

Index vocabulōrum praecipuōrum et significātiōnum ē capitibus prīmō ad trīcēsimum secundum.

dormiō

I sleep

frāter

brother

īnsula

apartment building; island

cibus, cibum, m.

food

pecūnia, pecūniam, f.

money, sum of money

quaerō

I search for, look for, ask

ancilla, ancillam, f.

slave, enslaved person (female)

clāmor, clāmōrem, m.

shout, shouting, noise

vincō

I conquer, win, am victorious

adsum

I am here, I am present

perīculum, perīculum, n.

danger

tollō

I raise, lift up, hold up

custōs, custōdem, m.f.

guard

nōlō, nōlle

don’t want, refuse

possum, posse

can, am able

capiō, capere

take, catch, capture, adopt (a plan)

discēdō, discēdere

depart, leave

exspectō, exspectāre

wait for, expect

appropinquō, appropinquāre, appropinquāvī

approach, come near to

epistula, epistulam, f.

letter

ingēns

huge

cōnspiciō, cōnspicere, cōnspexī

catch sight of, notice

incendō, incendere, incendī

burn, set on fire

surgō, surgere, surrēxī

get up

adveniō, advenīre, advēnī

arrive

imperātor, imperātōrem, m.

emperor, general

sanguis, sanguinem, m.

blood

accipiō, accipere, accēpī

accept, take in, receive

fidēlis, fidēlis, fidēle

loyal, faithful, trustworthy

occīdō, occīdere, occīdī

kill

absum, abesse, āfuī

am out, absent, away

flūmen, flūminis, n.

river

inveniō, invenīre, invēnī

find

crūdēlis, crūdēlis, crūdēle

cruel

dēleō, dēlēre, dēlēvī

destroy

superō, superāre, superāvī

overcome, overpower

intellegō, intellegere, intellēxī

understand, realize

praemium, praemiī, n.

prize, reward, profit

cōnsilium, cōnsiliī, n.

plan, idea, advice

cōnstituō, cōnstituere, cōnstituī

decide

ostendō, ostendere, ostendī

show

cognōscō, cognōscere, cognōvī

get to know, find out, learn

lībertus, lībertī, m.

freedman, former slave

simulatque

as soon as

auferō, auferre, abstulī

steal, carry off

prīnceps, prīncipis, m.

chief; emperor

resistō, resistere, restitī + dat.

resist

benignus, benigna, benignum

kind, generous

līberō, līberāre, līberāvī, līberātus

free, set free

relinquō, relinquere, relīquī, relictus

leave, leave behind

crēdō, crēdere, crēdidī, crēditus + dat.

believe, trust, have faith in

licet, licēre, licuit

it is allowed, one may

prōmittō, prōmittere, prōmīsī, prōmissus

promise

adferō, adferre, attulī, adlātus

bring

referō, referre, rettulī, relātus

bring back, carry back; report, tell

vestīmentum, vestīmentī, n.

item of clothing, garment; pl. = clothes

audāx, audācis

bold, daring

lībertās, lībertātis, f.

freedom

persuādeō, persuādēre, persuāsī, persuāsus + dat.

persuade

cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctus

force, compel

petō, petere, petīvī, petītus

make for; attack; seek; beg, ask for

poenās dō, dare, dedī, datus

pay the penalty, am punished

cōnor, cōnārī, cōnātus sum

try

ēgredior, ēgredī, ēgressus sum

go out, leave

loquor, loquī, locūtus sum

speak, talk

sequor, sequī, secūtus sum

follow

apud + acc.

among, with, at the house of

cōnficiō, cōnficere, cōnfēcī, cōnfectus

wear out, exhaust; finish

cūrō, cūrāre, cūrāvī, cūrātus

look after, care for, supervise

exercitus, exercitūs, m.

army

mūtō, mūtāre, mūtāvī, mūtātus

change

spērō, spērāre, spērāvī, spērātus

hope, expect

imperium, imperiī, n.

command; empire; power

imperō, imperāre, imperāvī, imperātus + dat.

order, command

lēgātus, lēgātī, m.

commander, governor

pāreō, pārēre, pāruī + dat.

obey

rēs, reī, f.

business, matter, event; thing; story

canō, canere, cecinī

sing; play (an instrument)

carmen, carminis, n.

poem, song

compōnō, compōnere, composuī, compositus

arrange

doceō, docēre, docuī, doctus

teach

tempestās, tempestātis, f.

storm

cōpiae, cōpiārum, f. pl.

forces, troops

incipiō, incipere, incēpī, inceptus

begin, start

sapiēns, sapientis

wise

audeō, audēre, ausus sum

dare

dēfendō, dēfendere, dēfendī, dēfēnsus

defend

interficiō, interficere, interfēcī, interfectus

kill

captīvus, captīvī, m.

captive, prisoner

discō, discere, didicī

learn

ūtor, ūtī, ūsus sum + abl.

use, employ

castra, castrōrum, n. pl.

camp

faveō, favēre, fāvī, fautus + dat.

favor, support

mālō, mālle, māluī

prefer

auxilium, auxiliī, n.

help

claudō, claudere, clausī, clausus

close

mōs, mōris, m.

way, fashion, custom