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Flashcards covering key vocabulary from the lecture on population composition, including age structures, sex ratios, and population pyramids.
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Age Structures
Proportion of the total population in each age group, varying by age distribution, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status.
Sex Ratios
Calculated by (number of male births / number of female births) * 100; indicates the balance between male and female births.
Population Pyramids
Graphical representation of a population's age and sex composition; constructed with sex on the horizontal axis and age cohorts on the vertical axis.
Age Cohorts
Five-year groupings of people on population pyramids used to analyze population demographics.