Ware

Ware vocabulary

Abrasive wear

磨粒磨损

Adhesive wear

黏着磨损

Fatigue wear

疲劳磨损

Erosive wear

冲蚀磨损

Corrosive wear

腐蚀磨损

Oxidative wear

氧化磨损

Fretting wear

微动磨损

Impact wear

冲击磨损

Parallel grooves

平行沟槽

Scratches

划痕

Scoring

严重划伤

Surface tearing

表面撕裂

Galling

严重黏着拉伤

Scuffing

擦伤

Pitting

局部小凹坑

Spalling

材料剥落

Cracks

裂纹

Crack propagation

裂纹扩展

Craters

冲击坑

Cracking

开裂

Flaking

片状脱落

Delamination

分层剥落

Oxide layer

氧化层

Oxide film

氧化膜

Oxide debris

氧化物磨屑

Localised wear scars

局部磨痕

Trapped oxide debris

滞留的氧化物磨屑

Fine scratches

细小划痕

Plastic indentation

塑性凹陷

Contaminated lubricant

被污染的润滑油

Sliding contact

滑动接触

Two-body abrasion

两体磨粒磨损

Asperity welding

微凸体黏结

Shearing

剪切

Repeated cyclic loading

反复循环载荷

Rolling contact

滚动接触

Crack initiation and propagation

裂纹萌生与扩展

Electrochemical reaction

电化学反应

Water ingress

水分进入

Exposure to oxygen

暴露于氧气

Sliding and frictional heating

滑动与摩擦生热

Oxide formation and removal

氧化膜形成与去除

Small oscillatory movements

微小往复运动

Vibration

振动

Trapped debris

滞留磨屑

Collision between components

部件之间的碰撞

Fracture toughness

断裂韧性

Wear resistance

耐磨性

Corrosion resistance

耐腐蚀性

Oxidation resistance

抗氧化性

Surface hardening

表面硬化

Surface coating

表面涂层

Dissimilar materials

不同材料

Protective coating

保护性涂层

Seal

密封

Improve oil filtration to remove abrasive particles.

改善油液过滤，去除硬质磨粒

Seal the component to prevent water ingress.

密封零件，防止水分进入

Prevent relative movement between contacting surfaces.

防止接触表面发生相对运动

Apply a suitable hard, wear-resistant surface coating.

施加合适的硬质耐磨表面涂层

Use dissimilar contacting materials to reduce adhesive bonding.

使用不同的接触材料降低黏着风险

Select a material with higher fracture toughness to resist crack propagation.

选择更高断裂韧性材料来抵抗裂纹扩展

Apply a suitable erosion-resistant coating.

施加合适的耐冲蚀涂层

Use a more corrosion-resistant material.

使用更耐腐蚀的材料

Apply a suitable surface treatment to improve oxidation resistance.

采用合适的表面处理提高抗氧化性能

Apply a suitable surface treatment to improve fretting wear resistance.

采用合适的表面处理提高抗微动磨损性能

Apply a suitable surface-hardening treatment to improve impact wear resistance.

采用合适的表面硬化处理提高抗冲击磨损性能