HIST midterm unit8 America

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Last updated 5:14 AM on 10/4/26
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50 Terms

1
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Beringia

EN: Ice Age land bridge connecting northeast Asia and North America. | JP: 氷期に北東アジアと北米を結んだ陸橋。

2
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Identify the predicted term: Ice Age land bridge connecting northeast Asia and North America?

Beringia | JP: 氷期に北東アジアと北米を結んだ陸橋。

3
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Peopling of the Americas

EN: Human settlement occurred through migrations over long periods and multiple routes. | JP: 長期間・複数経路の移動によってアメリカ大陸への定住が進んだ。

4
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Identify the predicted term: Human settlement occurred through migrations over long periods and multiple routes?

Peopling of the Americas | JP: 長期間・複数経路の移動によってアメリカ大陸への定住が進んだ。

5
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Pacific coastal migration

EN: Possible early migration route along the Pacific coast. | JP: 太平洋沿岸を進んだ可能性がある初期移住経路。

6
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Identify the predicted term: Possible early migration route along the Pacific coast?

Pacific coastal migration | JP: 太平洋沿岸を進んだ可能性がある初期移住経路。

7
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Maize

EN: Domesticated corn that became a major staple crop in Mesoamerica. | JP: メソアメリカの主要主食となった栽培トウモロコシ。

8
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Identify the predicted term: Domesticated corn that became a major staple crop in Mesoamerica?

Maize | JP: メソアメリカの主要主食となった栽培トウモロコシ。

9
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Mesoamerica

EN: Cultural region of Mexico and Central America with major ancient civilizations. | JP: メキシコ・中米に広がる古代文明圏。

10
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Identify the predicted term: Cultural region of Mexico and Central America with major ancient civilizations?

Mesoamerica | JP: メキシコ・中米に広がる古代文明圏。

11
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Olmec

EN: Early Mesoamerican civilization with broad religious and artistic influence. | JP: 宗教・芸術面で広い影響を持った初期メソアメリカ文明。

12
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Identify the predicted term: Early Mesoamerican civilization with broad religious and artistic influence?

Olmec | JP: 宗教・芸術面で広い影響を持った初期メソアメリカ文明。

13
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Olmec colossal heads

EN: Monumental stone heads associated with Olmec rulers and elite power. | JP: オルメカ支配者や権力と結びつく巨大石頭像。

14
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Identify the predicted term: Monumental stone heads associated with Olmec rulers and elite power?

Olmec colossal heads | JP: オルメカ支配者や権力と結びつく巨大石頭像。

15
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Olmec influence

EN: Later Mesoamerican cultures adopted or adapted some Olmec traditions. | JP: 後のメソアメリカ諸文化が一部オルメカの伝統を継承・変化させた。

16
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Identify the predicted term: Later Mesoamerican cultures adopted or adapted some Olmec traditions?

Olmec influence | JP: 後のメソアメリカ諸文化が一部オルメカの伝統を継承・変化させた。

17
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Teotihuacan

EN: Huge Mesoamerican city whose trade and power influenced distant regions. | JP: 交易と勢力が広域に影響した巨大メソアメリカ都市。

18
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Identify the predicted term: Huge Mesoamerican city whose trade and power influenced distant regions?

Teotihuacan | JP: 交易と勢力が広域に影響した巨大メソアメリカ都市。

19
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Pyramid of the Sun

EN: Major monumental structure at Teotihuacan. | JP: テオティワカンの代表的な巨大建造物。

20
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Identify the predicted term: Major monumental structure at Teotihuacan?

Pyramid of the Sun | JP: テオティワカンの代表的な巨大建造物。

21
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Pyramid of the Moon

EN: Major ceremonial pyramid at Teotihuacan. | JP: テオティワカンの主要な儀礼用ピラミッド。

22
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Identify the predicted term: Major ceremonial pyramid at Teotihuacan?

Pyramid of the Moon | JP: テオティワカンの主要な儀礼用ピラミッド。

23
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Obsidian trade

EN: Volcanic glass tools were an important Teotihuacan trade good. | JP: 黒曜石製品はテオティワカンの重要交易品だった。

24
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Identify the predicted term: Volcanic glass tools were an important Teotihuacan trade good?

Obsidian trade | JP: 黒曜石製品はテオティワカンの重要交易品だった。

25
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Maya

EN: Mesoamerican civilization known for city-states, writing, calendars, and astronomy. | JP: 都市国家・文字・暦・天文学で知られる文明。

26
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Identify the predicted term: Mesoamerican civilization known for city-states, writing, calendars, and astronomy?

Maya | JP: 都市国家・文字・暦・天文学で知られる文明。

27
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Maya city-states

EN: Independent political centers such as Tikal and Calakmul competed with each other. | JP: ティカルやカラクムルなど独立都市国家が競争した。

28
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Identify the predicted term: Independent political centers such as Tikal and Calakmul competed with each other?

Maya city-states | JP: ティカルやカラクムルなど独立都市国家が競争した。

29
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Tikal

EN: Powerful Maya city-state and major political center. | JP: 強力なマヤ都市国家・政治中心地。

30
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Identify the predicted term: Powerful Maya city-state and major political center?

Tikal | JP: 強力なマヤ都市国家・政治中心地。

31
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Calakmul

EN: Major Maya rival of Tikal. | JP: ティカルと競った主要マヤ都市国家。

32
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Identify the predicted term: Major Maya rival of Tikal?

Calakmul | JP: ティカルと競った主要マヤ都市国家。

33
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Maya agriculture

EN: Maya farmers used techniques such as slash-and-burn to grow maize, beans, and squash. | JP: 焼畑などでトウモロコシ・豆・カボチャを栽培した。

34
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Identify the predicted term: Maya farmers used techniques such as slash-and-burn to grow maize, beans, and squash?

Maya agriculture | JP: 焼畑などでトウモロコシ・豆・カボチャを栽培した。

35
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Maya calendar

EN: Interlocking ritual and solar calendars organized time and ceremonies. | JP: 儀礼暦と太陽暦を組み合わせ、時間と儀式を管理した。

36
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Identify the predicted term: Interlocking ritual and solar calendars organized time and ceremonies?

Maya calendar | JP: 儀礼暦と太陽暦を組み合わせ、時間と儀式を管理した。

37
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Long Count Calendar

EN: Maya system for measuring long spans of time. | JP: 長い時間周期を数えるマヤの暦体系。

38
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Identify the predicted term: Maya system for measuring long spans of time?

Long Count Calendar | JP: 長い時間周期を数えるマヤの暦体系。

39
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Maya writing

EN: Deciphered phonetic writing recorded politics, rituals, wars, and genealogy. | JP: 政治・儀礼・戦争・系譜を記録した解読可能な表音的文字。

40
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Identify the predicted term: Deciphered phonetic writing recorded politics, rituals, wars, and genealogy?

Maya writing | JP: 政治・儀礼・戦争・系譜を記録した解読可能な表音的文字。

41
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Maya ball game

EN: Ritual sport connected to mythology, politics, and sacrifice. | JP: 神話・政治・供犠に関係した儀礼的球技。

42
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Identify the predicted term: Ritual sport connected to mythology, politics, and sacrifice?

Maya ball game | JP: 神話・政治・供犠に関係した儀礼的球技。

43
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Chavín

EN: Early Andean culture with widespread religious and artistic influence. | JP: 宗教・芸術面で広い影響を持った初期アンデス文化。

44
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Identify the predicted term: Early Andean culture with widespread religious and artistic influence?

Chavín | JP: 宗教・芸術面で広い影響を持った初期アンデス文化。

45
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Moche

EN: Andean state known for irrigation, hierarchy, warfare, and elaborate art. | JP: 灌漑・階層社会・戦争・高度な美術で知られるアンデス国家。

46
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Identify the predicted term: Andean state known for irrigation, hierarchy, warfare, and elaborate art?

Moche | JP: 灌漑・階層社会・戦争・高度な美術で知られるアンデス国家。

47
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Nazca

EN: South Peruvian culture known for irrigation, ceremonial centers, and geoglyphs. | JP: 灌漑・儀礼中心地・地上絵で知られる南ペルー文化。

48
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Identify the predicted term: South Peruvian culture known for irrigation, ceremonial centers, and geoglyphs?

Nazca | JP: 灌漑・儀礼中心地・地上絵で知られる南ペルー文化。

49
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Nazca Lines

EN: Huge geoglyphs made by clearing stones from the desert surface. | JP: 砂漠表面の石を取り除いて作った巨大地上絵。

50
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Identify the predicted term: Huge geoglyphs made by clearing stones from the desert surface?

Nazca Lines | JP: 砂漠表面の石を取り除いて作った巨大地上絵。