U8- TPJ: MEDICLA INSTRUMETNS QUIZ

tpj

What is a stethoscope used for

* listening to heart, lungs
* determine BP

\

What must be considered to use/ operate a stethoscope safely

* disinfect regularly (between patients)
* if patients are bloody or contaminated put it in a glove

What is a BP cuff sphygmo-mano meter used for

used to take BP

What must be considered to use/ operate a BP cuff sphygmo-mano meter safely

* don’t over inflate
* don’t leave inflated on the arm for an extended period of time

What is an automated external defibrillator used for?

re-establish normal electrical activity in the heart

What must be considered to use/ operate a Automated external defibrillator safely

* do not touch victim while defibrillating
* no cell phones (creates interference)
* DO NOT USE AED on a victim who is in contact with water or conductive surface
* no moving vehicles (can interfere with analysis)
* do not use rubbing alcohol (flammable)
* Do not use under the age of 8 or 55 pounds

What/how is tongue depressor used for?

* press down the tongue to look deeper into the throat, check gag reflex, nerves for the throat
* broken to be used to determine a sense of sharp on the body

What must be considered to use/ operate a tongue depressor safely

* use single use sterile depressors
* be aware of how far it is being introduced
* proper disposal
* not broken or sharp when introduced

\

What is a reflex hammer used for

* test DTR (deep tendon reflexes) which helps you determine if the nervous system is functioning

What must be considered to use/ operate a reflex hammer safely

* don’t strike the location of the reflex excessively or repetitively
* make sure the patient is relaxed

what is a pen light used for

* check the state of your pupil with its response to light
* see in places that are dark
* check for silvers, foreign material in fingers

What must be considered to use/ operate a pen light safely

* avoid prolonged exposure of the light in the patients eye

what is a tuning fork used for

* used to check for hearing
* check for fractures

What must be considered to use/ operate a tuning fork safely

* intense pain if diagnosis of fracture is (+)
* otherwise no concerns

\

What is an X-ray used for

* used to rule out fractures in bones
* uses high energy radiation
* can see soft tissue planes (tumours)

What must be considered to use/ operate a X-ray safely

* avoid excessive exposure by using shields and lead aprons
* ensure that female patients are not pregnant prior to exposure
* remove all jewellery to avoid interfering with the image
* avoid repeating unnecessary exposures
* avoid unecessary persons in close proximity to the radiation

What is a CT scan ( computerized tomography) used for

* Imagining technique that gives you more detail in internal organs
* more clearly, precise locations
* used for diagnostic purposes
* radiation energy to make slices and generate an image
* short quick process

What must be considered to use/ operate a CT scan (computerized tomography) safely

* remove jewellery, metal objects, glasses
* refrain from eating several hours before
* radiation risk- inquire if female patients suspect they are pregnant

What is a MRI machine used for ?

* detail, clearer image
* evidence of information in the soft tissues
* uses magnetic fields and pulses of radio wave energy to make pictures of soft tissues, organs and internal structures

What must be considered to use/ operate a MRI machine safely

* some patients feel claustrophobic (tight fit)
* make patients aware that the machine is noisy
* must ensure patients do not have anything metal (stents, pacemakers, earrings, joint replacements)
* tattoos

What is a scale used for

* weighing the person (the number helps establish levels of health)
* measuring dosage amounts of medications

What must be considered to use/ operate a scale safely

* even ground
* make sure patient doesn’t have trouble getting on the scale (balance)
* contaminated surface (fungal infections)

What is a Biohazardous waste container “ sharps container” used for

* properly and safely dispose of biohazardous materials (needles with blood, etc.)

What must be considered to use/ operate a Biohazardous waste container “sharps container” safely

* avoid attempting to remove anything form the container ( biohazardous waste )

What is a thermometer used for

* check the body temperature (fever)

What must be considered to use/ operate a thermometer safely

* ensure sterile
* clean and disinfect between patient use
* old style mercury thermometers could be an issue

What is a tympanic thermometer used for

* check body temperature (ear)

What must be considered to use/ operate a tympanic thermometer safely

* avoid aggressive entry into the ear canal
* use protective single use sheath between patients
* disinfect between patients

what is measuring tape used for

* measuring lengths of body parts
* measuring the girth of body parts

What must be considered to use/ operate a measuring tape safely

* control it when you draw it back in
* don’t wrap too tight around the body

What is a syringe used for

* drain bodily fluids
* measure and inject medications

What must be considered to use/ operate a syringe safely

* usually a safety engineered needle to avoid needle stick injuries
* clean injection site (alcohol)
* never recap the needle
* never reuse the needle
* proper disposal (sharps container)
* proper use (no air in the injectable)

What is an otoscope used for

* check and inspect the ear and nose

What must be considered to use/ operate a otoscope safely

* avoid aggressive entry into the ear canal
* use protective single use sheath between patients
* disinfect between patients

what is a snellen eye chart used for

* determine your level of vision (visual activity)

What must be considered to use/ operate a snellen eye chart safely

* make sure that it isn’t memorized so that it doesn’t accurately relay the visual activity

What is an ophthalmoscope used for

* device to access the structure of the eye

What must be considered to use/ operate an ophthalmoscope safely

* quick efficient use to avoid excessive exposure of bright light

What is a wheel chair used for

* helps people with mobility issues
* faster more efficient and safe mode of transportation (balance issues)

What must be considered to use/ operate a wheelchair safely

* locked prior to placing patient
* feet are up and placed laterally to allow safe patient entry and exit
* no loose clothing
* ensure operation instructions if it is to be used unsupervised
* be cautious with grades (uphill and downhill)

what are crutches used for

* help with balance, support and ambulate (walk) with injuries to the lower extremity

What must be considered to use/ operate crutches safely

* proper fitted (length handgrips)
* ensure teaching instructions regarding usage
* put the rubber caps on the underarm pads, hand grips and feet
* make sure the elbows are slightly bent when starting to use crutches, then extended when taking a step

what is a walker used for

* to help with balance, support and ambulate (walk) with injuries to lower extremity
* generally use with geriatric patients (elderly)

What must be considered to use/ operate a walker safely

* remove any trip hazards or clutter in the area of use (carpets, ats, etc.)
* ensure that it is properly fitted
* teach how to use the walker (small steps, head up, keep both hands on the walker)

What is a cane use for

* helps with balance, support and ambulate (walk) with injuries to the lower extremity
* generally use with geriatric patients (elderly)
* redistribute weight from a lower leg that is weak

What must be considered to use/ operate a cane safely

* measure cane for proper fitting
* instruct patient on the correct manner to use the cane

What is an autoclave used for

* used to help sterilize equipment

What must be considered to use/ operate a autoclave safely

* ensure familiarity with operating instructions

what are safety goggles used for

* protective eyewear
* safety against biohazardous materials (blood, bodily fluids, urine)
* safety against health related chemicals

What must be considered to use/ operate safety googles safely

* make sure they are a regular part of PPE (personal protective equipment)

What is a bed pan used for

* limited in the ability to get out of bed- used to help with bowel movements, vomiting and urination

What must be considered to use/ operate a bed pan safely

* having proper PPE when disposing

What is commode used for

* used for bowel movements and urination when the person is unfit to get to the restroom

What must be considered to use/ operate a commode safely

* having proper PPE when disposing
* ensure safe patient use
* locked when being used (wheeled)
* proper se-up (height)

what is a hospital bed used for

* used for the patient to rest and be positioned to allow for ideal recovery

What must be considered to use/ operate a hospital bed safely

* Make sure the side bed rails are up
* make sure the items that may be needed (water, call bell) are nearby
* proper height when adjusting patients
* make sure the bed is in locked when adjusting patients
* monitor patients regularly
* disinfect between patients

what is this image?

stethoscope

what is this image?

BP cuff Sphygmo-mano meter

what is this image?

automated external defibrillator (AED)

what is this image?

tongue depressor

what is this image?

reflex hammer

what is this image?

pen light

what is this image?

tuning fork

what is this image?

x-ray

what is this image?

CT scan (computerized tomography)

what is this image?

MRI machine

what is this image?

scale

what is this image?

biohazardous waste container “sharps container”

what is this image?

thermometer

what is this image?

typanic thermometer

what is this image?

measuring tape

what is this image?

syringe

what is this image?

otoscope

what is this image?

snellen eye chart

what is this image?

opthalmoscope

what is this image?

wheelchair

what is this image?

crutches

what is this image?

walker

what is this image?

cane

what is this image?

autoclave

what is this image?

safety googles

what is this image?

bed pan

what is this image?

commode

what is this image?

hospital bed