1/6
Looks like no tags are added yet.
Oxidation of glucose
O2 is the terminal electron acceptor
O2 is in the oxidized form and becomes reduced
O2 is strong oxidizer H2O is the reduced form of O2

NADH and NADPH structure
dinucleotides with a nicotinamide ring

NADH
2e- transfers
Typically catabolic
oxidation reactions
NADPH
2e- transfers
typically anabolic
reduction reactions
reduced molecules and free energy
more reduced sub stances, when they are oxidized, produce a larger free energy change
When K<1
More reactants than products
Adenylate Energy Charge
If all of the adenylate is ATP, energy charge = 1
If all of the adenylate is AMP, energy charge = 0
Energy charge is typically ~0.93
