Organic Reactions

ababab

alkane + halogen—>haloalkane

substitution, hydrogen halide produced, UV light catalyst

Haloalkane + halogen—>dihaloalkane

substitution (with halogen), hydrogen halide produced, UV light catalyst

Haloalkane + ammonia—>amine

substitution (with ammonia), hydrogen halide produced, heat and ethanol catalyst

haloalkane + NaOH—>alcohol

Substitution with dilute NaOH, sodium halide produced

Haloalkane + NaOH—>alkene

Elimination (with concentrated sodium hydroxide), sodium halide and water produced, heat catalyst

Alkene + ? —>dihaloalkane

Halogen, Addition (halogenation)

Alkene + ? —> haloalkane

Hydrogen halide, addition (hydrohalogenation)

alkene + ? —> alcohol

water, addition (hydration), heat and phosphoric acid

Alkene + ? —> Alkane

Hydrogen, reduction (hydrogenation), heat and nickel catalyst

Alkene + Alkene + Alkene—>polyalkene

Addition (polymerisation), pressure, catalyst, heat

Alcohol + ? —> haloalkane

hydrogen halide, substitution, water produced

Alcohol + carboxylic acid —> ester

Condensation (esterification), water produced, H⁺ and heat catalyst

Carboxylic acid + amine —> amide

Condensation, water produced, heat catalyst