Optimism and Health

reverse

đảo ngược

be down to sth, /bi daʊn tə/ → To be caused by something. Example: The decline in productivity may be down to a lack of sleep.

bắt nguồn từ

be better off financially, /bi ˌbetər ˈɒf faɪˈnænʃəli/ → To be in a better financial position. Example: Many families are better off financially than they were a decade ago.

có tình hình tài chính tốt hơn

be at one's disposal, /bi æt wʌnz dɪˈspəʊzl/ → To be available for someone to use. Example: Students have a wide range of online resources at their disposal.

sẵn có để ai sử dụng

count oneself as sth, /kaʊnt wʌnˈself æz/ → To consider oneself to belong to a particular group. Example: Many respondents counted themselves as satisfied with their lives.

tự xem mình là

be more apt to do sth, /bi mɔːr æpt tə duː/ → To be more likely to do something. Example: Younger people may be more apt to adopt new technologies.

có xu hướng dễ làm điều gì hơn

take sth into account, /teɪk ˈsʌmθɪŋ ˈɪntuː əˈkaʊnt/ → To consider something when making a judgement. Example: The researchers took participants' smoking habits into account.

cân nhắc điều gì

be convinced that …, /bi kənˈvɪnst ðæt/ → To be certain that something is true. Example: Some people are convinced that expensive products are always better.

tin chắc rằng …

regardless of sth, /rɪˈɡɑːdləs əv/ → Without being affected by something or considering it important. Example: Everyone should have access to healthcare regardless of income.

không phụ thuộc vào

outlook (n, C), /ˈaʊtlʊk/ → The way a person thinks about life or the future. Example: A positive outlook can help people cope with difficulties.

cách nhìn nhận cuộc sống

the likelihood of (n, U), /ˈlaɪklihʊd/ → The chance that something will happen. Example: Regular exercise increases the likelihood of living a healthier life.

khả năng xảy ra

coincide (v), /ˌkəʊɪnˈsaɪd/ → To happen at the same time or be connected in some way. Example: The rise in stress levels coincided with a decline in sleep quality.

trùng hợp

bolster (v), /ˈbəʊlstə(r)/ → To support or strengthen something. Example: Family support can bolster a person's confidence.

củng cố;tăng cường

attitude (n, C), /ˈætɪtjuːd/ → The way someone thinks or feels about something. Example: A positive attitude can make it easier to deal with setbacks.

thái độ; quan điểm

mechanism (n, C), /ˈmekənɪzəm/ → A process or system through which something happens. Example: Scientists are investigating the mechanism behind the disease.

cơ chế

pessimistic (adj), /ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk/ → Expecting bad things to happen. Example: Pessimistic people may focus more on potential problems than opportunities.

bi quan

preliminary (adj), /prɪˈlɪmɪnəri/ → Happening or existing before something is complete or final. Example: Preliminary findings suggest that sleep affects memory.

sơ bộ;ban đầu

10. mortality (n, U), /mɔːˈtæləti/ → The number or rate of deaths in a population. Example: Poor air quality can increase mortality rates.

tỷ lệ tử vong

sideline (v), /ˈsaɪdlaɪn/ → To treat something as less important or prevent it from receiving attention. Example: Mental health issues should not be sidelined in healthcare discussions.

gạt sang một bên; xem nhẹ

insufferable (adj), /ɪnˈsʌfərəbl/ → Extremely unpleasant or annoying to deal with. Example: His constant complaints made him difficult to work with.

cực kỳ khó chịu

evolutionary (adj), /ˌiːvəˈluːʃənəri/ → Relating to the gradual development of living things over time. Example: Cooperation may have played an important role in evolutionary development.

thuộc về tiến hóa

longevity (n, U), /lɒnˈdʒevəti/ → The fact of living for a long time. Example: Researchers are studying the relationship between diet and longevity.

tuổi thọ

exhortation (n, C), /ˌeɡzɔːˈteɪʃn/ → A strong statement encouraging someone to do something. Example: Exhortations to exercise regularly may have little effect without practical support.

lời kêu gọi mạnh mẽ

unprecedented (adj), /ʌnˈpresɪdentɪd/ → Never having happened or existed before. Example: Modern technology has brought unprecedented changes to daily life.

chưa từng có tiền lệ

disability (n, C/U), /ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti/ → A condition that limits a person's ability to perform certain activities. Example: Depression can contribute to long-term disability.

tình trạng khuyết tật

ascertain (v), /ˌæsəˈteɪn/ → To discover or establish something with certainty. Example: The survey aimed to ascertain the main causes of stress among students.

tìm hiểu chính xác irritable (adj), /ˈɪrɪtəbl/ → Easily annoyed or made angry. Example: People who lack sleep may become more irritable during the day.

sceptical (adj), /ˈskeptɪkl/ → Having doubts about whether something is true or effective. Example: Some researchers remain sceptical about the effectiveness of the treatment.

hoài nghi

conversely (adv), /ˈkɒnvɜːsli/ → Used to introduce a statement that is the opposite of the previous one. Example: Exercise can improve sleep quality; conversely, a lack of sleep may reduce motivation to exercise.

ngược lại

necessarily (adv), /ˌnesəˈserəli/ → Used to say that something must be true or happen, or that it is unavoidable. Example: More money does not necessarily mean greater happiness.

nhất thiết

have around (phrase), /hæv əˈraʊnd/ → To have someone or something nearby or available. Example: It's useful to have a dictionary around when studying English.

có ai/cái gì ở gần