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1918
Weimar Republic established in Germany
1919
World War I officially ends with Treaty of Versailles
1925
End of Hitler’s imprisonment & publication of Mein Kampf
1929
Great Depression begins
1930
Weimar President Paul von Hindenburg invokes Article 48 to rule by decree
1932
Hitler loses presidential election, Reichstag elections show support for Nazi Party
Jan 1933
Adolf Hitler appointed Chancellor of Germany
Mar 1933
Enabling Act establishes dictatorship in Germany; Dachau Concentration Camp opens
1935
Reich Citizenship Law defines defined Jews as a race identified by blood and genealogy, denying Jewish people citizenship
Mar 1938
Germany invades and annexes Austria
Nov 1938
Kristallnacht Attacks
Aug 1939
Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact (Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact) signed
Sept 1939
Germany invades Poland
May 1940
Germany invades Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, and France
June 1940
First prisoners arrive at Auschwitz
June 1941
Germany invades Soviet Union
Dec 1941
US enters World War II after bombing at Pearl Harbor
1942
Wannsee Conference where “Final Solution” discussed
1943
Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
May 1945
German forces surrender