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Vocabulary terms, literary lenses, and historical background definitions for studying The House on Mango Street.
Lens
A style of analysis or way of reading.
Reader Response Lens
Reading a text and making connections to your own experiences, feelings, memories, and culture.
Formalist Lens
Analyzing how a text is written—noticing literary devices and writing choices, then analyzing how they all work together to make meaning.
Youth Lens
Analyzing what a text, film, or movie says about being young.
Metaphor
A comparison between two things for the purpose of demonstrating an idea, emotion, or image.
Simile
A metaphor that uses like or as.
Personification
Metaphors that use human qualities to describe nonhuman things.
Imagery
Descriptions that engage the five senses.
Othering/ To Other
View or treat (a person or group of people) as intrinsically different from and alien to oneself.
Vignette
A short, evocative piece of writing that often has some qualities of both poetry and prose.
Syntax
Structure of sentences–such as used intentional fragments or run-ons.
Colloquial Language
Conversational, informal speech; slang.
Repetition
Intentional repetition of a word or phrase.
Unreliable Narrator
The person telling the story might have an incomplete view of the world or might be untrustworthy in some other way, or whose perspective distorts the actual events.
Theme
The message underneath a work of art (literature, film, poetry).
Symbol
An object, idea, or action that represents a deeper, abstract concept.
Indeterminate Element
A portion of a poem or story that is ultimately mysterious, or up for interpretation.
Characterization/ Characterize
The creation or construction of a fictional character.
Social Construct/ Socially Constructed
An idea that has been created and accepted by the people in a society.
Intentional Fragment
An incomplete sentence where the author deliberately chooses to use a fragment instead of a complete sentence.
Allusion
An indirect reference to another cultural artifact (film, novel, story, song, tradition, etc.).
Diction
Word choice.
Connotation/ Connotes
The implied meaning of a word based on context.
Denotation/ Denotes
The literal, dictionary definition of a word.
Lesko's Characteristics of Adolescence
Nancy Lesko, a child psychologist and professor of education, defines adolescence as between adulthood and childhood when young people show signs of being rebellious, hormonal, peer-oriented, conformist, popularity-driven, and concerned with romantic relationships.