Spanish Test 2 focused review

Disculpe

Excuse me (formal singular; used with usted)

Disculpa

Excuse me (informal singular; used with tú)

Oiga

Hey / Listen (formal singular; used with usted)

Oye

Hey / Listen (informal singular; used with tú)

Disculpen

Excuse me (formal plural; used with ustedes)

Disculpa vs. Disculpe

Disculpa = informal (tú); Disculpe = formal (usted)

Oye vs. Oiga

Oye = informal (tú); Oiga = formal (usted)

Esos

Those (masculine plural; refers to things farther away)

Estas

These (feminine plural; refers to things close to you)

Este

This (masculine singular; close to you)

Esta

This (feminine singular; close to you)

Estos

These (masculine plural; close to you)

Ese

That (masculine singular; farther away)

Esa

That (feminine singular; farther away)

Esas

Those (feminine plural; farther away)

Demonstrative adjective rule

Match the noun's gender (masculine/feminine) and number (singular/plural).

Esos hombres

Those men (masculine plural)

Estas clases

These classes (feminine plural)

Esas clases

Those classes (feminine plural)

Estos hombres

These men (masculine plural)

How do you say "Excuse me" formally to one person?

Disculpe

How do you say "Excuse me" informally to one person?

Disculpa

How do you get one person's attention formally?

Oiga

How do you get one person's attention informally?

Oye

How do you say "those" for a masculine plural noun?

Esos

How do you say "these" for a feminine plural noun?

Estas