Unit 1 Concept 3: Macromolecules
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10 Terms
Macromolecule
A large molecule made of many smaller building blocks that is essential for life. (Hint: Macro = large.)
Monomer
A small molecule that joins with others to form a polymer. (Hint: Mono = one.)
Polymer
A large molecule made of many repeating monomers joined together. (Hint: Poly = many.)
Carbohydrate
A macromolecule that provides the body's main source of quick energy. (Hint: Think quick energy.)
Lipid
A macromolecule that stores long-term energy and is a major part of cell membranes. (Hint: Think fats, oils, and waxes.)
Protein
A macromolecule made of amino acids that performs many important functions in cells.
Amino Acid
The building block (monomer) of proteins.
Nucleotide
The building block (monomer) of nucleic acids.
Nucleic Acid
A macromolecule that stores and passes on genetic information. (Hint: Includes DNA and RNA.)
Enzyme
A protein that speeds up chemical reactions in living organisms. (Hint: These are a special type of protein.)