global governance has contributed to development and economic growth, long termremained limited

Point

Global governance strategies have attempted to encourage development and economic growth in Mali by improving security, restoring transport networks and creating opportunities for trade and investment.

What type of country is mali

Landlocked LIC

What does mali rely on

Road connections to neighbouring coastal countries - Senegal, cote dlvoire to access international markets

What do improved security routes do

Allow farmers and traders to move goods easily, supporting agriculture, employment, and private investment

How much GDP growth did mali have - World Bank

5.0% of real GDP growth in 2024

How much did transport all in 2025, why

9.3% due to continuing insecurity

Analyse

This demonstrates the relationship between political stability and economic development. Safer roads reduce transport disruption and allow agricultural products to reach markets, whilst improved security can encourage businesses and foreign investors. Furthermore, UN patrols helped humanitarian aid convoys reach vulnerable communities, allowing some markets, schools and healthcare facilities to function again. Consequently, global governance can indirectly improve living standards and promote economic growth by creating conditions in which trade and essential services can resume.

Counter

Economic growth cant be directly attributed to global governance

What is mali still dependant on

Agriculture and gold exports

What does Mali’s dependence mean

GDP growth influenced by rainfall, agricultural productivity and international commodity prices.

What insecurity does mali face

Insecurity and disruption to fuel supplies

What does malis fuel insecurity and disruption mean

Restricted economic activity, prevents growth, development from benefiting all regions equally

Fuel and transport

High fuel costs increase cost of transporting agricultural goods to markets and exporting to products

Fuel to services

Hospitals, schools and other services struggle to operate when rely on fuel for generation

Evaluate

Therefore, although global governance has helped create conditions for economic recovery and improved access to essential services, its contribution to sustainable development has been limited. National GDP growth does not necessarily demonstrate improvements in living standards, particularly in conflict-affected northern regions. Overall, global governance has been more successful in supporting short-term economic activity and humanitarian development than achieving long-term, sustainable economic growth.