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finding?
basal laminar drusen

Diagnosis?
Vitreomacular Adhesion (VMA)


Dx?
Vitreomacular Adhesion (VMA)

Dx?
Vitreomacular Traction (VMT)

Dx?
Vitreomacular Traction (VMT)

Dx?
Macular Hole
CC:
blur
Findings:
metamorphopsia
patient is experiencing a hyperopic shift.

Diagnosis?
Central Serous Chorioretinopathy (CSCR)

diagnosis? (be specific)
Macular Hole - Stage 1b


diagnosis? (be specific)
Macular Hole - Stage 1b

diagnosis? (be specific)
Macular Hole - Stage 2

diagnosis? (be specific)
Macular Hole - Stage 2

diagnosis? (be specific)
Macular Hole - Stage 3

diagnosis? (be specific)
Macular Hole - Stage 3

Diagnosis?
Traumatic Macular Hole

Diagnosis?
Epiretinal Membrane (ERM)

Diagnosis?
Epiretinal Membrane (ERM)

diagnosis?
Epiretinal Membrane (ERM)

diagnosis? (be specific)
Epiretinal Membrane (ERM) w/ traction

dx?
Epiretinal Membrane (ERM)

dx?
lamellar hole (from ERM)

dx?
lamellar hole (from VMT)


dx?
cystoid macular edema (CME)

65 yo male
just got cataract surgery earlier this week.
VA: 20/100, 20/200
Diagnosis? Treatment?
Irvine-Gass Syndrome (CME)
Ketorolac (topical NSAID)


dx?
cystoid macular edema (CME)

20 yo male
patient reports sun gazing yesterday for 20 minutes straight
dx?
solar (light/laser) retinopathy

finding?
basal laminar drusen

finding?
starry sky

finding?
stars in the sky

finding?
basal laminar drusen

finding?
soft drusen

finding?
soft drusen

findings? (2)
hard and soft drusen

findings? (2)
hard and soft drusen

finding?
soft drusen

finding?
drusen

finding?
drusen

histology of what retinal finding?
hard drusen

histology of what retinal finding?
soft drusen

finding?
reticular pseudo-drusen

finding?
reticular pseudo-drusen

blue arrows are pointing to what finding?
reticular pseudo-drusen

orange arrows are pointing to what finding?
soft drusen

white arrows are pointing to what finding?
reticular pseudo-drusen

circled finding?
focal hyperpigmentation of the RPE

finding?
hyperpigmentation

finding?
GA

finding?
GA

finding?
GA

finding?
GA

finding?
GA

finding?
GA

findings? (2)
RPE loss (hypo-fluoresce),
progression of GA (hyper-fluoresce)

finding?
GA (with likely progression, indicated by hyperpigmentation)

findings? (2)
GA,
reticular pseudo-drusen

findings? (2)
GA,
reticular pseudo-drusen

finding progression?
soft drusen progression to GA
62 yo white male
(+) hx of smoking 2 packs a day
(+) hx of high cholesterol
(-) hx of diabetes
Last eye exam = >10 years ago
DVA 20/200 OD, 20/40 OS
(+) metamorphopsia

diagnosis & finding?
wet AMD; reticular pseudo-drusen
58 yo white female
(+) hx of smoking 5 packs a day
(+) hx of rheumatoid arthritis
(-) hx of diabetes
Last eye exam = >5 years ago
DVA 20/800 OS
(+) metamorphopsia

Diagnosis?
wet AMD
66 yo white female
(+) hx of smoking 3 packs a day
(+) hx of obesity
(-) hx of diabetes
Last eye exam = > 2 years ago
DVA 20/800 OD, 20/100 OS
(+) metamorphopsia

Diagnosis?
wet AMD
66 yo white female
(+) hx of smoking 3 packs a day
(+) hx of obesity
(-) hx of diabetes
Last eye exam = > 2 years ago
DVA 20/200 OD
(+) metamorphopsia

Diagnosis?
wet AMD

finding?
NEO

finding?
occult MNV (type 1)

finding?
occult MNV (type 1)

finding?
occult MNV (type 1)

finding?
classic MNV (type 2)

finding?
classic MNV (type 2)

finding?
classic MNV (type 2)

finding?
classic MNV (type 2)


finding?
RAP (MNV type 3)

finding?
RAP (MNV type 3)

finding?
RAP (MNV type 3)

finding?
RAP (MNV type 3)

finding?
RAP (MNV type 3)


finding?
RAP (MNV type 3)

finding?
serous PED (retinal pigment epithelial detachment)

finding?
serous PED (retinal pigment epithelial detachment)

finding & association?
fibrovascular PED (retinal pigment epithelial detachment);
from occult MNV (type 1)

finding?
drusenoid PED (retinal pigment epithelial detachment)

finding?
disciform scar


finding?
disciform scar

finding?
disciform scar

finding?
disciform scar

finding?
MNV

Finding name & confirmation OCT findings:
cRORA (complete RPE and outer retinal atrophy);
Choroidal Hyper-transmission + Zone of RPE and PR loss

Finding?
cRORA (complete RPE and outer retinal atrophy)

finding?
cRORA (complete RPE and outer retinal atrophy)

finding?
iRORA (incomplete RPE and outer retinal atrophy)

finding?
iRORA (incomplete RPE and outer retinal atrophy
73 yo white female
(+) hx of smoking 5 packs a week
(+) hx of high cholesterol
DVA 20/200 OS
(+) metamorphopsia

Diagnosis & Associated Finding?
Wet AMD; MNV Type 2 (Classic)

Finding?
MNV Type 2 (Classic)

Finding?
MNV Type 2 (Classic)

Finding?
Type 1 MNV (Occult)

Finding?
Type 1 MNV (Occult)

Finding?
RAP (Type 3 MNV)

Finding?
RAP (Type 3 MNV)

Finding?
MNV Type 1 (Occult)

Finding?
serous PED

AMD Classification:
early AMD (AREDS category 2)

AMD Classification:
intermediate AMD (AREDS category 3)

AMD Classification:
advanced AMD (AREDS category 4)