Summary Completion P1

be attributed to

được quy cho, được cho là do.

VD: The decline in sales was attributed to the economic crisis.

recount

kể lại, thuật lại.

VD: She recounted her experience of travelling abroad.

breakthrough (n)

bước đột phá, phát hiện đột phá. = game changer

VD: The discovery was a major breakthrough in medical research.

accident = by accident = by chance

tai nạn; by accident/by chance = tình cờ.

VD: I found the old photograph by accident.

contaminated (adj)

bị nhiễm bẩn, bị ô nhiễm.

VD: The water was contaminated with harmful chemicals.

mould (n)

nấm mốc.

VD: The damp walls were covered with mould.

inhibited (adj)

bị ức chế, bị kìm hãm. VD: His creativity was inhibited by a lack of confidence.

substance (n)

chất, vật chất. VD: The scientists found a dangerous substance in the water.

repress (v)

đè nén, kìm nén; đàn áp. VD: He tried to repress his feelings of anger.

infant (n)

trẻ sơ sinh, trẻ nhỏ. VD: The vaccine is safe for infants.

contingent

phụ thuộc vào, tùy thuộc vào;

D: The success of the project is contingent on sufficient funding.

be distinct from

khác biệt rõ rệt với. VD: This species is distinct from its closest relatives.

distinguish

phân biệt, nhận ra sự khác biệt. VD: It is difficult to distinguish between the two species.

cooperate

hợp tác. VD: The two countries agreed to cooperate on environmental issues.

empirical investigations (n)

các cuộc điều tra/nghiên cứu thực nghiệm dựa trên quan sát và bằng chứng thực tế. VD: The theory is supported by empirical investigations.

a sense of identity

cảm nhận/ý thức về bản sắc, bản thân mình là ai. VD: Language plays an important role in developing a sense of identity.

self-awareness

sự tự nhận thức, ý thức về bản thân. VD: Meditation can improve self-awareness.

have an effect on sth = affect sth

có ảnh hưởng đến cái gì. VD: Lack of sleep can have a negative effect on concentration.

harness (v)

khai thác, tận dụng và kiểm soát để sử dụng. VD: Scientists are trying to harness solar energy.

accomplished (adj)

tài giỏi, thành đạt, có nhiều thành tựu. VD: She is an accomplished musician.

distinguished (adj)

nổi tiếng, xuất chúng, có uy tín. VD: He is a distinguished professor of history.

pulley (n)

ròng rọc. VD: The workers used a pulley to lift the heavy equipment.

artefact (n)

hiện vật, đồ tạo tác. VD: The museum contains artefacts from ancient civilizations.

uncannily (adv)

một cách kỳ lạ, đáng kinh ngạc. VD: She looked uncannily like her grandmother.

debris (n)

mảnh vụn, đống đổ nát. VD: Debris was scattered across the road after the storm.

resemble (v)

giống, trông giống. VD: The child closely resembles his father.

beyond (prep)

vượt quá, ngoài. VD: The problem is beyond our control.

horizon (n)

chân trời. VD: The sun disappeared below the horizon.

archipelago (n)

quần đảo. VD: Indonesia is a large archipelago.

trace (n)

dấu vết, vết tích. VD: Scientists found traces of human activity on the island.

seafaring people (n phr)

những người có truyền thống đi biển/hàng hải. VD: The Vikings were a seafaring people.

derelict plantation

đồn điền bị bỏ hoang. VD: The researchers discovered an old derelict plantation.

scrape (v)

cạo, vét; chà xát. VD: He scraped the mud off his shoes.

grave (n)

mộ. VD: They visited their grandfather's grave.

burial (adj)

thuộc về việc chôn cất. VD: The site was used as a burial ground.

cemetery (n)

nghĩa trang. VD: The old cemetery is located outside the village.

harbour (v)

ấp ủ, nuôi giữ trong lòng (ý nghĩ/cảm xúc); cảng (n). VD: He still harbours doubts about the plan.

rove across

đi lang thang/phiêu bạt khắp. VD: The explorers roved across the island in search of food.

seedling (n)

cây non, cây con. VD: The farmers planted thousands of seedlings.

taro (n)

khoai môn. VD: Taro is widely used in Asian cuisine.

stretch (v)

kéo dài, trải dài. VD: The forest stretches for hundreds of kilometres.

outlier (n)

điểm/đối tượng nằm ngoài xu hướng chung; trường hợp khác biệt. VD: The unusually high result was treated as an outlier.

thrilled (adj)

vô cùng vui sướng, phấn khích. VD: She was thrilled to hear the good news.

as though

như thể là. VD: He behaved as though nothing had happened.

embark on

bắt đầu, bắt tay vào (một hành trình/dự án). VD: The researchers embarked on a new study.

adapt to

thích nghi với. VD: Animals must adapt to changes in their environment.

irregular

bất thường, không đều. VD: The region experiences irregular rainfall.

dazzling

rực rỡ, chói sáng; gây ấn tượng mạnh. VD: The sunlight was dazzling.

opportunism

chủ nghĩa cơ hội; việc tận dụng cơ hội một cách vụ lợi. VD: His decision was driven by political opportunism.

rainfall

lượng mưa. VD: The region receives very little rainfall.

unaccustomed cold

cái lạnh không quen thuộc. VD: The explorers struggled with the unaccustomed cold.

stock-raising

việc chăn nuôi gia súc. VD: Stock-raising was an important part of the local economy.

famine

nạn đói. VD: The country suffered from a severe famine.

bitterly cold

lạnh buốt, lạnh giá. VD: It was bitterly cold throughout the winter.

unprecedented

chưa từng có, chưa từng xảy ra trước đây. VD: The country experienced unprecedented economic growth.

seesaw

dao động lên xuống; biến động thất thường. VD: Temperatures seesawed throughout the week.

abruptly

đột ngột, bất ngờ. VD: The weather changed abruptly.

mild winter

mùa đông ôn hòa, không quá lạnh. VD: The region experienced an unusually mild winter.

supplemented

được bổ sung, được thêm vào. VD: The diet was supplemented with fresh vegetables.

incomplete

không đầy đủ, chưa hoàn chỉnh. VD: The evidence is incomplete.

equator

xích đạo. VD: The country is located near the equator.

amplified with

được khuếch đại/bổ sung/tăng cường bằng. VD: The signal was amplified with special equipment.

deduce

suy ra, suy luận ra. VD: Scientists can deduce the animal's diet from its teeth.

consistent freezing

sự đóng băng liên tục/ổn định. VD: Consistent freezing conditions allowed the ice to remain intact.