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Susan Murray — Radio and the Saliency of a Broadcast Star System
Early television inherited radio's formats, stars, and sponsorship model. Radio established how celebrity, advertising, and audience intimacy shaped broadcasting.
George Lipsitz — The Meaning of Memory
Early sitcoms used working-class and immigrant memories to help audiences adjust to postwar consumerism, suburbanization, and new family ideals.
Thomas Schatz — Desilu, I Love Lucy, and the Rise of Network TV
Desilu helped transform live TV into filmed entertainment. I Love Lucy demonstrated how filmed sitcoms, independent production, and syndication could generate profit.
Christopher Anderson — Disneyland
Disney used television to promote films, merchandise, and its theme park. This cross-promotion established corporate synergy, connecting entertainment with advertising.
Michael Curtin — The Turn Toward Documentary
Networks expanded documentaries to restore credibility and fulfill public-service expectations. Journalism and expertise made TV appear educational and democratically valuable.
Laurie Ouellette — Oasis of the Vast Wasteland
Criticism of popular television reflected elite class and cultural tastes. Reformers like Minow often treated mass audiences as incapable of choosing quality programming.
Allison Perlman — Slavery Before Roots
1960s slavery programs reflected Civil Rights debates. Commercial TV often favored nonviolent integration, while noncommercial TV offered stronger critiques of systemic racism.