Chemistry - Homologous Series

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Description and Tags

Functional Groups

IB Chemistry (HL)

Organic Chemistry

11th

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10 Terms

1
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Alkenyl

Class: Alkene
Example: Ethene (C2H4)

<p>Class: Alkene<br>Example: Ethene (C2H4)</p>
2
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Alkynyl

Class: Alkyne
Example: Ethyne (C2H2)

<p>Class: Alkyne<br>Example: Ethyne (C2H2)</p>
3
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Hydroxl

Class: Alcohol
Example: Ethanol (C2H5OH)

<p>Class: Alcohol<br>Example: Ethanol (C2H5OH)</p>
4
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Alkoxy

Class: Ether
Example: Diethyl ether (C2H5OC2H5)

<p>Class: Ether<br>Example: Diethyl ether (C2H5OC2H5)</p>
5
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Carbonyl

Class 1: Aldehyde
Example: Methanal


Class 2: Ketone
Example: Propane (CH3COCH3)

<p>Class 1: Aldehyde<br>Example: Methanal</p><p><br>Class 2: Ketone<br>Example: Propane (CH3COCH3)</p>
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Carboxyl

Class: Carboxylic Acid
Example: Vinegar (CH3COOH)

Class: Ester
Example: Aromas, Flavours of fruit

<p>Class: Carboxylic Acid<br>Example: Vinegar (CH3COOH)</p><p>Class: Ester<br>Example: Aromas, Flavours of fruit</p>
7
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Amino

Class: Amines
Example: Amino Acids

<p>Class: Amines<br>Example: Amino Acids</p>
8
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Amido

Class: Amides
Example: LSD

<p>Class: Amides<br>Example: LSD</p>
9
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Halogeno

Class: Halogenalkanes
Example: Freon-12 (CF2Cl2)

<p>Class: Halogenalkanes<br>Example: Freon-12 (CF2Cl2)</p>
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Phenyl

Class: Arenes
Example: Phenol (C6H5OH)

<p>Class: Arenes<br>Example: Phenol (C6H5OH)</p>