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Sudras
farm workers, servant class
Vaisyas
herders, merchants, farmers
Brahmin
Priest class
Kshatriyas
warrior class
untouchables
lowest class
moksha
Ultimate goal, release from birth cycle, union with brahman
karma
actions of ones life which affects the next
dharma
religious and moral duties within a caste
atman
essential self - piece of brahman within all
reincarnation
rebirth of the soul/atman in another body
samsara
cycle of life
ahimsa
nonviolence
vedas
ayan collection of hymns, prayers, etc
bhagavad gita
story of arjuna
Siddhartha Gautama
founder of buddhism - hindu prince
nirvana
buddhist goal - end of suffering/union and release
buddha
the enlightened one
4 noble truths
explains cause and cure for human suffering
middle way
way of life between denial and luxury
8 fold path
buddhist guidlines
theravada
sect of buddhism that calls for living as a monk
mahayana
sect of buddhism that embraces buddha as a compassionate god
4 noble truths
truth of suffering, cause of suffering, truth of end of suffering, path to end of suffering
brahma
creator god
shiva
destroyer god
vishnu
preserver god
brahman
ultimate power