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product warranties
promises made by a seller to a buyer to make good for a deficiency of quality, quantity, or performance in a product
recognized in the period the sale is made
when is a warranty expense recorded?
premiums and coupons
offered in exchange for labels, box tops, wrappers, and other evidence of purchase
provisions
product warranties
premiums and coupons
contingencies
liabilities of uncertain timing and amount
promises made by a seller to a buyer
offered in exchange for labels
possible obligations whose existence will be confirmed by uncertain future events
no
when possibility of outflow of econ resources is remote, a contingent liability is disclosed
is a contingent liability recognized in the sfp?
what is an exception
exchanges
maturity/face amount
general principle of valuation of liabilities
they are measured at amounts established in …
current liabilities are valued at
current liabilities
obligations whose liquidations is considered expected to require the use of existing resources classified as current assets or the creation of other current liabilities
maturity or liquidation preference
within current liability accounts may be listed in the order of _________ or order of __________
accounts payable
receipt of goods or time legal title is passed
represents the obligations owed to others for goods, supplies, and services purchased on an open account
*recorded to coincide with or
not be
checks issued before the end of the period in payment for the A/P, but not mailed to creditors, should (be/not be) accounted for as cash payments for the peruod
accrued liabilities
expenses already incurred but not paid as of year-end
adjusting entries are then made
-net income is overstated in current and understated in next
-liabilities understated
if an entity fails to accrue expenses at year-end, outcomes are
dividends
cash and share dividends
proportionate distributions of earnings to shareholders
usually declared
cash dividend payable
recorded when cash dividend is declared
share dividend distributable
when a share dividend is declared, the _ is recorded and reported in equity
unearned revenues
account called for when companies receive cash prior to its performance of services or issue of merchandise
ncl
obligations maturing beyond 1 year
normally require a formal agreement which includes certain covenants
bond indenture or note agreement
covenants and restrictions are found in the _
bonds payable
obligation of the issuing company to pay a sum of money at a designated maturity date plus periodic interest at a specified rate on the face value
bonds
debt instruments issued by an entity to borrow funds from the general public or institutional investors
may be sold through an underwriter
serial bond
registered bond
coupon bond
convertible bond
callable bond
bond issued in which principal is repaid in regular installments over the life of the issue
issued in the name of the owner
bond thats not registered (holders of the bearer must send it in to receive interest payment)
bond that can be converted into ordinary shares at bondholder’s option
subject to retirement at a stated amount prior to maturity at the option of the issuer
bond indenture
bond certificate
terms of the bond issue are set out in a legal document called
after bond indenture is prepared, this is made
the time bonds are sold
when are discounts and premiums recorded?
decrease
increase
the amortization of bond premium _ amt of bond interest expense, while amortization of discounts _ it
working capital
excess of CA over CL
measure of liquidity
bonds payable in the liability section
no, liability valuation accounts lang
unamortized premiums and discounts r reported in the __ account
are premiums and discounts liability accounts?
bond issue costs
yes
some of the costs associated with issuing bonds include engraving and printing etc which are debited to
are they amortized?
effective interest method
accounting standard’s preferred procedure in amortization
mortgage
long-term financing instrument used to purchase property
principal
in paying mortgage, does interest or principal increase over time?