ch. 5 lessons 1,2,3 volikas

Henry Knox

secretary of war

Alexander Hamilton

secretary of treasury

thomas jefferson

secretary of state

Edmund Randolph

attorney general

federalists

-mainly northerners
-loose interpretation
-manufacturing and agriculture for the economy
-supported britain
-LED BY ALEXANDER HAMILTON

democratic republicans

-mainly southerners
-strict interpretation
-farming was the focus of their economy
-supported france

Hamilton’s economic plan

1. Assuming state debt
2.Create a national bank
-gets money moving
-creates currency
-confidence in spending
3.Levy taxes
-tariffs
-sales tax
4. Fund domestic debt
-savings bonds
5. Pay off national debt

Battle of New Orleans

(General. Andrew Jackson) occurred after Ghent treaty. Jackson led troops to victory from British.

Treaty of Ghent

1814 peace treaty that ended the war of 1812

Battle of Lake Erie

Master commandant Oliver Hazard Perry's fleet defeated British ships on lake Erie. (Fort Detroit got recovered/great lakes stayed in u.s)

Burning of Washington D.C

Dolley Madison saved important items and capital was burned

Battle of Tippecanoe

(William H. Harrison, Tecumseh, Tenkswatawa) Native American confederacy got destroyed, many of them escaped to Canada.

Hartford convention

1814 meeting of federalists (from New England) who opposed the war of 1812/demanded constitutional amendments to empower the region.

Who were the members of George Washington’s cabinet?

Henry knox, Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, Thomas Jefferson, Edmund Randolph

What did southerners get in exchange for voting for the assumption of state debts? (Hamiltons proposal)

The relocation of the Nationals capital in the south

primarily benefited the United States by maintaining peace with Great Britain, allowing the nation to avoid war

who was helped the most from jays treaty

What were the three items that resulted from Pinckney’s treaty?

Set the U.S southern boundary at 31st parallel, granted free navigation of Mississippi river to American ships, and allowed merchants duty free (right to deposit) in the New Orleans.

Who did the U.S send to France as diplomats in the XYZ affair?

Charles Pinckney, John Marshall, and Elbridge Gerry

XYZ affair

was a diplomatic scandal where French agents (labeled X, Y, and Z) demanded bribes and loans from U.S. diplomats

What did the Alien Acts state

allowed government to imprison/deport non-citizens and prosecute those who have criticized the government.

At what battle was the national anthem written (Francis Scott)

british attack on fort McHenry

andrew jackson

was an American military officer before serving in house of representatives and Senate. led New Orleans to victory from the british

henry clay

was an American politician, was elected to the house of representatives (u.s Senate of Kentucky)

john addams

2nd president of the U.S

john marshall

4th chief justice, served washington, was 1/3 diplomats for XYZ affairs

Marbury v. Madison

1803 supreme court case that established the principle of judicial review.

embargo act

an official ban or restriction on trade

impressment

a policy of seizing people or property for military or public services

pinckney’s treaty

a diplomatic agreement between U.S and Spain, settled key border disputes

judicial review example: alien sedition acts

power of supreme court to be able to declare a law that is unconstitutional (had power for states legisture)

whiskey rebellion

violent tax protest against tax on spirits

Lewis and Clark expedition

1804 expedition for 2 years, lewis and clark sent by jefferson to explore new Louisiana territory

loose construction

a belief that the government has any power not forbidden by the constitution

strict construction

the government has limited power

little turtle

american Indian leader of the Miami people

fallen timbers battle

1794 battle, federal troops defeated Miami confederacy

louisiana purchase

massive 1803 land deal, where the U.S bought territory from France (U.S expansion)

jays treaty

an agreement between U.S and Britain (John Jay) that resolved lingering revolutionary war disputes→ started a new war