HIST midterm unit6

Persian Society

EN: Diverse imperial society connected by administration, roads, and tolerance. | JP: 行政・道路・比較的寛容な統治で多民族をまとめた社会。

Identify the term: Diverse imperial society connected by administration, roads, and tolerance?

Persian Society | JP: 行政・道路・比較的寛容な統治で多民族をまとめた社会。

What should you remember about Persian Society?

Diverse imperial society connected by administration, roads, and tolerance. | JP: 行政・道路・比較的寛容な統治で多民族をまとめた社会。

Cyrus the Great

EN: Founder of the Achaemenid Empire, noted for conquest and tolerance. | JP: アケメネス朝を築き、征服と寛容な統治で知られる王。

Identify the term: Founder of the Achaemenid Empire, noted for conquest and tolerance?

Cyrus the Great | JP: アケメネス朝を築き、征服と寛容な統治で知られる王。

What should you remember about Cyrus the Great?

Founder of the Achaemenid Empire, noted for conquest and tolerance. | JP: アケメネス朝を築き、征服と寛容な統治で知られる王。

Achaemenid Empire

EN: Vast Persian Empire stretching across Southwest Asia and beyond. | JP: 西南アジアを中心に広大な領域を支配したペルシア帝国。

Identify the term: Vast Persian Empire stretching across Southwest Asia and beyond?

Achaemenid Empire | JP: 西南アジアを中心に広大な領域を支配したペルシア帝国。

What should you remember about Achaemenid Empire?

Vast Persian Empire stretching across Southwest Asia and beyond. | JP: 西南アジアを中心に広大な領域を支配したペルシア帝国。

Darius I

EN: Persian king who strengthened administration, taxation, and imperial roads. | JP: 行政・徴税・道路網を整備したペルシア王。

Identify the term: Persian king who strengthened administration, taxation, and imperial roads?

Darius I | JP: 行政・徴税・道路網を整備したペルシア王。

What should you remember about Darius I?

Persian king who strengthened administration, taxation, and imperial roads. | JP: 行政・徴税・道路網を整備したペルシア王。

Satrap

EN: Provincial governor who ruled part of the Persian Empire for the king. | JP: ペルシア帝国の地方州を王に代わって統治した総督。

Identify the term: Provincial governor who ruled part of the Persian Empire for the king?

Satrap | JP: ペルシア帝国の地方州を王に代わって統治した総督。

What should you remember about Satrap?

Provincial governor who ruled part of the Persian Empire for the king. | JP: ペルシア帝国の地方州を王に代わって統治した総督。

Satrapy

EN: Administrative province of the Persian Empire. | JP: ペルシア帝国の行政上の州。

Identify the term: Administrative province of the Persian Empire?

Satrapy | JP: ペルシア帝国の行政上の州。

What should you remember about Satrapy?

Administrative province of the Persian Empire. | JP: ペルシア帝国の行政上の州。

Royal Road

EN: Persian road network that improved communication and imperial control. | JP: 通信と帝国支配を強化したペルシアの幹線道路網。

Identify the term: Persian road network that improved communication and imperial control?

Royal Road | JP: 通信と帝国支配を強化したペルシアの幹線道路網。

What should you remember about Royal Road?

Persian road network that improved communication and imperial control. | JP: 通信と帝国支配を強化したペルシアの幹線道路網。

Zoroaster

EN: Religious teacher associated with the origins of Zoroastrianism. | JP: ゾロアスター教の起源に結びつく宗教思想家。

Identify the term: Religious teacher associated with the origins of Zoroastrianism?

Zoroaster | JP: ゾロアスター教の起源に結びつく宗教思想家。

What should you remember about Zoroaster?

Religious teacher associated with the origins of Zoroastrianism. | JP: ゾロアスター教の起源に結びつく宗教思想家。

Zoroastrianism

EN: Persian religion emphasizing cosmic struggle between good and evil. | JP: 善と悪の宇宙的対立を重視する古代ペルシア宗教。

Identify the term: Persian religion emphasizing cosmic struggle between good and evil?

Zoroastrianism | JP: 善と悪の宇宙的対立を重視する古代ペルシア宗教。

What should you remember about Zoroastrianism?

Persian religion emphasizing cosmic struggle between good and evil. | JP: 善と悪の宇宙的対立を重視する古代ペルシア宗教。

Minoans

EN: Bronze Age civilization on Crete with trade and palace centers. | JP: クレタ島で栄えた交易・宮殿文化を持つ青銅器文明。

Identify the term: Bronze Age civilization on Crete with trade and palace centers?

Minoans | JP: クレタ島で栄えた交易・宮殿文化を持つ青銅器文明。

What should you remember about Minoans?

Bronze Age civilization on Crete with trade and palace centers. | JP: クレタ島で栄えた交易・宮殿文化を持つ青銅器文明。

Minotaur

EN: Greek mythic creature tied to Crete and the labyrinth story. | JP: クレタ島と迷宮伝説に結びつくギリシャ神話の怪物。

Identify the term: Greek mythic creature tied to Crete and the labyrinth story?

Minotaur | JP: クレタ島と迷宮伝説に結びつくギリシャ神話の怪物。

What should you remember about Minotaur?

Greek mythic creature tied to Crete and the labyrinth story. | JP: クレタ島と迷宮伝説に結びつくギリシャ神話の怪物。

Mycenaeans

EN: Warrior society of mainland Greece before the Greek Dark Age. | JP: ギリシャ暗黒時代以前のギリシャ本土の戦士的社会。

Identify the term: Warrior society of mainland Greece before the Greek Dark Age?

Mycenaeans | JP: ギリシャ暗黒時代以前のギリシャ本土の戦士的社会。

What should you remember about Mycenaeans?

Warrior society of mainland Greece before the Greek Dark Age. | JP: ギリシャ暗黒時代以前のギリシャ本土の戦士的社会。

Polis

EN: Independent Greek city-state and its surrounding community. | JP: 古代ギリシャの独立した都市国家。

Identify the term: Independent Greek city-state and its surrounding community?

Polis | JP: 古代ギリシャの独立した都市国家。

What should you remember about Polis?

Independent Greek city-state and its surrounding community. | JP: 古代ギリシャの独立した都市国家。

Athens

EN: Greek polis famous for democracy, culture, and naval power. | JP: 民主政・文化・海軍力で有名なギリシャのポリス。

Identify the term: Greek polis famous for democracy, culture, and naval power?

Athens | JP: 民主政・文化・海軍力で有名なギリシャのポリス。

What should you remember about Athens?

Greek polis famous for democracy, culture, and naval power. | JP: 民主政・文化・海軍力で有名なギリシャのポリス。

Athenian Government

EN: Citizen government using assemblies, councils, and selected officials. | JP: 市民集会・評議会・役人によって運営されたアテネ政治。

Identify the term: Citizen government using assemblies, councils, and selected officials?

Athenian Government | JP: 市民集会・評議会・役人によって運営されたアテネ政治。

What should you remember about Athenian Government?

Citizen government using assemblies, councils, and selected officials. | JP: 市民集会・評議会・役人によって運営されたアテネ政治。

Democracy in Athens

EN: Direct citizen participation, but limited mainly to adult male citizens. | JP: 市民が直接参加したが、主に成人男性市民に限定された民主政。

Identify the term: Direct citizen participation, but limited mainly to adult male citizens?

Democracy in Athens | JP: 市民が直接参加したが、主に成人男性市民に限定された民主政。

What should you remember about Democracy in Athens?

Direct citizen participation, but limited mainly to adult male citizens. | JP: 市民が直接参加したが、主に成人男性市民に限定された民主政。

Sparta

EN: Greek polis organized around military discipline and a warrior society. | JP: 軍事訓練と戦士社会を中心に組織されたギリシャ都市国家。

Identify the term: Greek polis organized around military discipline and a warrior society?

Sparta | JP: 軍事訓練と戦士社会を中心に組織されたギリシャ都市国家。

What should you remember about Sparta?

Greek polis organized around military discipline and a warrior society. | JP: 軍事訓練と戦士社会を中心に組織されたギリシャ都市国家。

Hoplites

EN: Heavily armed Greek infantry who fought in close formation. | JP: 密集隊形で戦った重装備のギリシャ歩兵。

Identify the term: Heavily armed Greek infantry who fought in close formation?

Hoplites | JP: 密集隊形で戦った重装備のギリシャ歩兵。

What should you remember about Hoplites?

Heavily armed Greek infantry who fought in close formation. | JP: 密集隊形で戦った重装備のギリシャ歩兵。

Persian Wars

EN: Conflicts in which Greek states resisted Persian invasions. | JP: ギリシャ諸都市がペルシアの侵攻に抵抗した戦争。

Identify the term: Conflicts in which Greek states resisted Persian invasions?

Persian Wars | JP: ギリシャ諸都市がペルシアの侵攻に抵抗した戦争。

What should you remember about Persian Wars?

Conflicts in which Greek states resisted Persian invasions. | JP: ギリシャ諸都市がペルシアの侵攻に抵抗した戦争。

Battle of Marathon

EN: Major Greek victory over Persia during the Persian Wars. | JP: ペルシア戦争でギリシャ側が勝利した重要な戦い。

Identify the term: Major Greek victory over Persia during the Persian Wars?

Battle of Marathon | JP: ペルシア戦争でギリシャ側が勝利した重要な戦い。

What should you remember about Battle of Marathon?

Major Greek victory over Persia during the Persian Wars. | JP: ペルシア戦争でギリシャ側が勝利した重要な戦い。

Ancient Olympics

EN: Pan-Hellenic athletic festival held in honor of Zeus. | JP: ゼウスを称えて行われた古代ギリシャの競技祭。

Identify the term: Pan-Hellenic athletic festival held in honor of Zeus?

Ancient Olympics | JP: ゼウスを称えて行われた古代ギリシャの競技祭。

What should you remember about Ancient Olympics?

Pan-Hellenic athletic festival held in honor of Zeus. | JP: ゼウスを称えて行われた古代ギリシャの競技祭。

Thales

EN: Early Greek thinker who sought natural explanations for the world. | JP: 世界を自然的に説明しようとした初期ギリシャ思想家。

Identify the term: Early Greek thinker who sought natural explanations for the world?

Thales | JP: 世界を自然的に説明しようとした初期ギリシャ思想家。

What should you remember about Thales?

Early Greek thinker who sought natural explanations for the world. | JP: 世界を自然的に説明しようとした初期ギリシャ思想家。

Coinage

EN: Standardized money that made trade and taxation easier. | JP: 交易や徴税を容易にした標準化された貨幣。

Identify the term: Standardized money that made trade and taxation easier?

Coinage | JP: 交易や徴税を容易にした標準化された貨幣。

What should you remember about Coinage?

Standardized money that made trade and taxation easier. | JP: 交易や徴税を容易にした標準化された貨幣。

Alexander the Great

EN: Macedonian conqueror who destroyed Persia and spread Greek culture widely. | JP: ペルシアを征服しギリシャ文化を広く拡散したマケドニア王。

Identify the term: Macedonian conqueror who destroyed Persia and spread Greek culture widely?

Alexander the Great | JP: ペルシアを征服しギリシャ文化を広く拡散したマケドニア王。

What should you remember about Alexander the Great?

Macedonian conqueror who destroyed Persia and spread Greek culture widely. | JP: ペルシアを征服しギリシャ文化を広く拡散したマケドニア王。

Hellenistic Age

EN: Era of blended Greek and local cultures after Alexander's conquests. | JP: アレクサンドロス征服後、ギリシャ文化と各地文化が融合した時代。

Identify the term: Era of blended Greek and local cultures after Alexander's conquests?

Hellenistic Age | JP: アレクサンドロス征服後、ギリシャ文化と各地文化が融合した時代。

What should you remember about Hellenistic Age?

Era of blended Greek and local cultures after Alexander's conquests. | JP: アレクサンドロス征服後、ギリシャ文化と各地文化が融合した時代。

Medes

EN: Iranian people who helped overthrow Assyria before Persian expansion. | JP: ペルシア拡大前にアッシリア打倒に関わったイラン系民族。

Identify the term: Iranian people who helped overthrow Assyria before Persian expansion?

Medes | JP: ペルシア拡大前にアッシリア打倒に関わったイラン系民族。

What should you remember about Medes?

Iranian people who helped overthrow Assyria before Persian expansion. | JP: ペルシア拡大前にアッシリア打倒に関わったイラン系民族。

Persians

EN: Iranian people who built the Achaemenid Empire. | JP: アケメネス朝帝国を築いたイラン系民族。

Identify the term: Iranian people who built the Achaemenid Empire?

Persians | JP: アケメネス朝帝国を築いたイラン系民族。

What should you remember about Persians?

Iranian people who built the Achaemenid Empire. | JP: アケメネス朝帝国を築いたイラン系民族。

Why was Cyrus successful?

EN: He combined military conquest with relatively tolerant treatment of subjects. | JP: 軍事征服と比較的寛容な被支配民政策を組み合わせたため。

Which historical question does this answer? He combined military conquest with relatively tolerant treatment of subjects?

Why was Cyrus successful? | JP: 軍事征服と比較的寛容な被支配民政策を組み合わせたため。

Give the core answer: Why was Cyrus successful?

He combined military conquest with relatively tolerant treatment of subjects. | JP: 軍事征服と比較的寛容な被支配民政策を組み合わせたため。

Cyrus Cylinder

EN: Babylonian inscription associated with Cyrus's conquest and royal policy. | JP: キュロスのバビロン征服と王権政策に関する粘土円筒碑文。

Identify the term: Babylonian inscription associated with Cyrus's conquest and royal policy?

Cyrus Cylinder | JP: キュロスのバビロン征服と王権政策に関する粘土円筒碑文。

What should you remember about Cyrus Cylinder?

Babylonian inscription associated with Cyrus's conquest and royal policy. | JP: キュロスのバビロン征服と王権政策に関する粘土円筒碑文。

Why were satrapies useful?

EN: They allowed Persia to govern a vast empire through regional administration. | JP: 広大な帝国を地方行政によって統治できたため。

Which historical question does this answer? They allowed Persia to govern a vast empire through regional administration?

Why were satrapies useful? | JP: 広大な帝国を地方行政によって統治できたため。

Give the core answer: Why were satrapies useful?

They allowed Persia to govern a vast empire through regional administration. | JP: 広大な帝国を地方行政によって統治できたため。

Persian imperial communication

EN: Roads and messengers allowed rapid orders and information across the empire. | JP: 道路と伝令が帝国内の命令・情報伝達を速めた。

Identify the term: Roads and messengers allowed rapid orders and information across the empire?

Persian imperial communication | JP: 道路と伝令が帝国内の命令・情報伝達を速めた。

What should you remember about Persian imperial communication?

Roads and messengers allowed rapid orders and information across the empire. | JP: 道路と伝令が帝国内の命令・情報伝達を速めた。

Ahura Mazda

EN: Supreme good deity in Zoroastrian belief. | JP: ゾロアスター教で善を代表する最高神。

Identify the term: Supreme good deity in Zoroastrian belief?

Ahura Mazda | JP: ゾロアスター教で善を代表する最高神。

What should you remember about Ahura Mazda?

Supreme good deity in Zoroastrian belief. | JP: ゾロアスター教で善を代表する最高神。

Good and evil in Zoroastrianism

EN: Human choices mattered within a cosmic struggle between good and evil. | JP: 善悪の宇宙的対立の中で人間の選択が重要とされた。

Identify the term: Human choices mattered within a cosmic struggle between good and evil?

Good and evil in Zoroastrianism | JP: 善悪の宇宙的対立の中で人間の選択が重要とされた。

What should you remember about Good and evil in Zoroastrianism?

Human choices mattered within a cosmic struggle between good and evil. | JP: 善悪の宇宙的対立の中で人間の選択が重要とされた。

Crete

EN: Mediterranean island that was the center of Minoan civilization. | JP: ミノア文明の中心となった地中海の島。