Us

Declaration of Independence

The document presented by American colonists to the British Crown in 1776 that outlined their reasons for breaking away and claiming sovereignty.

Articles of Confederation

The initial governing document that established a loose association of the 13 states but proved insufficient in unifying them.

Federalism

A two-tiered system of government dividing power between the national and state governments.

Checks and Balances

A system within the Constitution designed to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful.

Bill of Rights

The first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution, added to protect individual rights.

Enlightenment Philosophy

A movement that emphasized reason, individual rights, and the social contract, influencing the American Revolution and the founding documents.

Mayflower Compact

A governing document drafted by the Pilgrims in 1620 establishing a 'civil body politic' for self-governance.

Thomas Paine

An influential author of 'Common Sense,' advocating for independence from Britain.

Ratification

The formal approval process of the Constitution by the states after public debate.

Social Contract

The theoretical agreement in which individuals consent to form a government to protect their rights.